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Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

2019

2018

Net Sales Revenue

\( 134,000

\) 119,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\(17,000

\)14,000

Net Cost of Purchases

78,000

67,000

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

95,000

81,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

18,000

17,000

Cost of Goods Sold

77,000

64,000

Gross Profit

57,000

55,000

Operating Expenses

26,000

21,000

Net Income

\( 31,000

\) 34,000

During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inventory was overstated by $5,500.

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated or overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Overstated amount before correction for 2018: $5,500

Understated amount before correction for 2019: $5,500

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Net Income for 2018

Net income for 2018 before correction is $34,000.

But after the correction, the net income amounts to $28,500.

So the net income before the correction was overstated. Overstatedamountofnetincomebeforecorrection=NetIncomebeforecorrection-NetIncomeaftercorrection=$34,000-$28,500=$5,500

02

Net Income for 2019

Net income for 2019 before correction is $31,000.

But after the correction, the net income amounts to $36,500.

So the net income before the correction was understated.Understatedamountofnetincomebeforecorrection=NetIncomeaftercorrection-NetIncomebeforecorrection=$36,500-$31,000=$5,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Futuristic Electronic Center began October with 65 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(82 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 25 units @ \) 90 each

12 30 units @ \( 90 each

18 35 units @ \) 96 each

Futuristic uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31 indicates that 80 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

3. Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for Futuristic? Why? Which method will result in the highest net income for Futuristic? Why?

Question:The periodic inventory records of Flexon Prosthetics indicate the following for the month of July:

Jul. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 6 units @ \( 60 each

8 Purchase 5 units @ \) 67 each

15 Purchase 10 units @ \( 70 each

26 Purchase 5 units @ \) 85 each

At July 31, Flexon counts four units of merchandise inventory on hand.

Compute ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold for Flexon using theweighted-average inventory costing method.

Some of M and C Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is \(24,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)97,000. Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $380,000.

Requirements

3. At what amount should the company report cost of goods sold on the income statement?

Question:Hot Bread Bakery reported Net sales revenue of \(44,000 and cost of goods sold of \)33,000. Compute Hot Bread’s correct gross profit if the company made either of thefollowing independent accounting errors. Show your work.

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Question:Refer to Short Exercises S6-4 through S6-6. After completing those exercises, answer the following questions:

Requirements

2. Which inventory costing method produced the highest cost of goods sold?

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