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Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—LIFO

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The revenue generated through sales amounts to $3,400and the gross profit earned is $1,088.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Journal entry for purchase of inventory

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Oct 16

Merchandise Inventory (bicycles)

$2,720

Accounts Payable

$2,720

Being inventories purchased on credit

02

Journal entry for the sale of inventory

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Oct 31

Accounts Receivables

$3,400

Sales Revenue

$3,400

Being inventories purchased on credit

Oct 31

Cost of goods sold

$2,312

Merchandise inventory (bicycles)

$2,312

Being goods sold valued based on LIFO

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Right Now Electronic Center began October with 100 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(70 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 35 units @ \) 82 each

12 45 units @ \( 84 each

18 75 units @ \) 90 each

Right Now uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31indicates that 130 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

2. Net sales revenue for October totaled $26,000. Compute Right Now’s gross profitfor October using each method.

Question:Hot Bread Bakery reported Net sales revenue of \(44,000 and cost of goods sold of \)33,000. Compute Hot Bread’s correct gross profit if the company made either of thefollowing independent accounting errors. Show your work.

a. Ending merchandise inventory is overstated by $8,000.

Some of L and K Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is\(32,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)98,000. Before any adjustmentsat the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $410,000.

Requirements

1. Journalize any required entries.

Question:This problem continues the Crystal Clear Cleaning problem begun in Chapter 2 and continued through Chapter 5.

Consider the December transactions for Crystal Clear Cleaning that were presentedin Chapter 5. (Cost data have been removed from the sale transactions.) Crystal Clearuses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 2 Purchased 1,000 units of inventory for \(4,000 on account from Sparkle

Company on terms, 5/10, n/20.

5 Purchased 1,200 units of inventory from Borax on account with terms

4/10, n/30. The total invoice was for \)6,000, which included a \(300

freight charge.

7 Returned 300 units of inventory to Sparkle from the December 2

purchase.

9 Paid Borax.

11 Sold 500 units of goods to Happy Maids for \)5,500 on account with

termsn/30.

12 Paid Sparkle.

15 Received 100 units with a sales price of \(1,100 of goods back from

customer Happy Maids.

21 Received payment from Happy Maids, settling the amount due in full.

28 Sold 500 units of goods to Bridget, Inc. on account for \)6,500. Terms

1/15,n/30.

29 Paid cash for utilities of \(550.

30 Paid cash for Sales Commission Expense of \)214.

31 Received payment from Bridget, Inc., less discount.

31 Recorded the following adjusting entries:

a. Physical count of inventory on December 31 showed 800 units of

goods on hand.

b. Depreciation, \(150.

c. Accrued salaries expense of \)2,100.

d. Estimated sales returns of \(1,500, with cost of \)540.

e. Prepared all other adjustments necessary for December (Hint: You willneed to review the adjustment information in Chapter 3 to determinethe remaining adjustments). Assume the cleaning supplies left atDecember 31 are $50.

Requirements

1. Prepare perpetual inventory records for December for Crystal Clear Cleaning usingthe FIFO inventory costing method. (Note: You must calculate the cost of goodssold on the 11th, 28th, and 31st (adjusting entry a).) Round per unit costs to twodecimal places.

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

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