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Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—LIFO

Requirements

1. Prepare Boston Cycle’s perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses theLIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods sold under the LIFO method amounts to $2,312.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: LIFO costing method

LIFO costing is another method of inventory valuation in which the inventory is valued based on the recent purchasing cost assuming that the inventory is being used in the reverse order of acquiring them. The cost of ending inventory under this method is based on the historical cost.

02

Perpetual inventory record based on the LIFO method

Date

Purchase / Opening inventory

Sale

Balance

Unit

Cost

Amount

Unit

Cost

Amount

Unit

Cost

Amount

Oct 1

12

$42

$504

12

$42

$504

Oct 16

40

$68

$2,720

12

40

$42

$68

$3,224

Oct 31

34

$68

$2,312

12

6

$42

$68

$912

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:New York Pool Supplies’s merchandise inventory data for the year ended December 31, 2019, follow:

Net Sales Revenue\( 58,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory\) 4,900

Net Cost of Purchases 32,500

Cost of Goods Available for Sale37,400

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory 4,700

Cost of Goods Sold32,700

Gross Profit $ 25,300

Requirements

2. How would the inventory error affect New York Pool Supplies’s cost of goodssold and gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020, if the error is not correctedin 2019?

Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the weighted-average inventory costing method.

During periods of rising costs, which inventory costing method produces the highest gross profit?

What is the effect on the cost of goods sold, gross profit, and net income if ending merchandise inventory is understated?

Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires:

May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 16 tires @ \( 65 each

11 Purchase 10 tires @ \) 78 each

23 Sale 12 tires @ \( 88 each

26 Purchase 14 tires @ \) 80 each

29 Sale 18 tires @ $ 88 each

Requirements

4. Which method results in the largest gross profit, and why?

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