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Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—FIFO

Requirements

1. Prepare Boston Cycle’s perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses theFIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods sold under the FIFO method amounts to $2,000.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: FIFO costing method

FIFO is another costing method that estimates the inventory cost in the chronological order of acquiring inventory. The cost of ending inventory under this method is based on the recently purchased inventory.

02

Perpetual inventory record based on the FIFO method

Date

Purchase / Opening inventory

Sale

Balance

Unit

Cost

Amount

Unit

Cost

Amount

Unit

Cost

Amount

Oct 1

12

$42

$504

12

$42

$504

Oct 16

40

$68

$2,720

12

40

$42

$68

$3,224

Oct 31

12

22

$42

$68

$2,000

18

$68

$1,224

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Right Now Electronic Center began October with 100 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(70 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 35 units @ \) 82 each

12 45 units @ \( 84 each

18 75 units @ \) 90 each

Right Now uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31indicates that 130 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

3. Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for Right Now? Why? Whichmethod will result in the highest net income for Right Now? Why?

Some of M and C Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is \(24,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)97,000. Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $380,000.

Requirements

1. Journalize any required entries.

Clarmont Resources, which uses the FIFO inventory costing method, has the following account balances at May 31, 2019, prior to releasing the financial statements for the year:

Merchandise Inventory, ending \( 13,500

Cost of Goods Sold 68,000

Net Sales Revenue 123,000

Clarmont has determined that the current replacement cost (current market value) of the May 31, 2019, ending merchandise inventory is \)12,400.

Requirements

1. Prepare any adjusting journal entry required from the information given.

During periods of rising costs, which inventory costing method produces the highest gross profit?

Steel It began January with 55 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During January, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Jan. 3 Sale 45 \) 83

8 Purchase 75 $ 52

21 Sale 70 85

30 Purchase 10 55

Requirements

2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using theLIFO inventory costing method.

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