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Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 212,000

\) 161,000

\( 170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(28,000

\)41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

100,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

128,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

34,000

22,000

28,000

Cost of goods sold

119,000

106,000

99,000

Gross Profit

93,000

55,000

71,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

28,000

39,000

Net Income

\( 30,000

\) 27,000

$ 32,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Net income for 2017, 2018, and 2019 has been understated, overstated, and understated respectively. The amount for the change has been $8,000, $8,000, and$9,000 respectively

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Comparative income statement before and after correction

2019

2018

2017

Before correction

After Correction

Before correction

After Correction

Before correction

After Correction

Net Sales Revenue

$212,000

$212,000

$161,000

$161,000

$170,000

$170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

$22,000

$22,000

$28,000

$36,000

$41,000

$41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

131,000

100,000

100,000

86,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

153,000

128,000

136,000

127,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

34,000

25,000

22,000

22,000

28,000

36,000

Cost of goods sold

119,000

128,000

106,000

114,000

99,000

91,000

Gross Profit

93,000

84,000

55,000

47,000

71,000

79,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

63,000

28,000

28,000

39,000

39,000

Net Income

$ 30,000

$ 21,000

$ 27,000

$ 19,000

$ 32,000

$ 40,000

02

Ney income before and after correction

Net income in 2017

In 2017 net income before the correction was $32,000 and after the correction, it was $40,000. So the net income in 2017 has been understated by$8,000.

Net income in 2018

In 2018 net income before the correction was $27,000 and after the correction, it was $19,000. So the net income in 2018 has been overstated by$8,000.

Net income in 2019

In 2019 net income before the correction was $30,000 and after the correction, it was $21,000. So the net income in 2019 has been understated by$9,000.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

1. Compute the cost of goods sold, cost of ending merchandise inventory, and grossprofit using the FIFO inventory costing method.

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries— Weighted-average

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

2019

2018

Net Sales Revenue

\( 134,000

\) 119,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\(17,000

\)14,000

Net Cost of Purchases

78,000

67,000

Cost of Goods Available for Sale

95,000

81,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

18,000

17,000

Cost of Goods Sold

77,000

64,000

Gross Profit

57,000

55,000

Operating Expenses

26,000

21,000

Net Income

\( 31,000

\) 34,000

During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inventory was overstated by $5,500.

Requirements

1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years.

Question:This problem continues the Crystal Clear Cleaning problem begun in Chapter 2 and continued through Chapter 5.

Consider the December transactions for Crystal Clear Cleaning that were presentedin Chapter 5. (Cost data have been removed from the sale transactions.) Crystal Clearuses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 2 Purchased 1,000 units of inventory for \(4,000 on account from Sparkle

Company on terms, 5/10, n/20.

5 Purchased 1,200 units of inventory from Borax on account with terms

4/10, n/30. The total invoice was for \)6,000, which included a \(300

freight charge.

7 Returned 300 units of inventory to Sparkle from the December 2

purchase.

9 Paid Borax.

11 Sold 500 units of goods to Happy Maids for \)5,500 on account with

termsn/30.

12 Paid Sparkle.

15 Received 100 units with a sales price of \(1,100 of goods back from

customer Happy Maids.

21 Received payment from Happy Maids, settling the amount due in full.

28 Sold 500 units of goods to Bridget, Inc. on account for \)6,500. Terms

1/15,n/30.

29 Paid cash for utilities of \(550.

30 Paid cash for Sales Commission Expense of \)214.

31 Received payment from Bridget, Inc., less discount.

31 Recorded the following adjusting entries:

a. Physical count of inventory on December 31 showed 800 units of

goods on hand.

b. Depreciation, \(150.

c. Accrued salaries expense of \)2,100.

d. Estimated sales returns of \(1,500, with cost of \)540.

e. Prepared all other adjustments necessary for December (Hint: You willneed to review the adjustment information in Chapter 3 to determinethe remaining adjustments). Assume the cleaning supplies left atDecember 31 are $50.

Requirements

2. Journalize the transactions for December 11th, 28th, and 31st (adjusting entry aonly) using the perpetual inventory record created in Requirement 1.

Some of M and C Electronics’s merchandise is gathering dust. It is now December 31, 2018, and the current replacement cost of the ending merchandise inventory is \(24,000 below the business’s cost of the goods, which was \)97,000. Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $380,000.

Requirements

3. At what amount should the company report cost of goods sold on the income statement?

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