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Exercise World began January with merchandise inventory of 90 crates of vitamins that cost a total of \(5,850. During the month, Exercise World purchased and soldmerchandise on account as follows:

Jan. 2 Purchase 130 crates @ \) 76 each

5 Sale 140 crates @ \( 100 each

16 Purchase 170 crates @ \) 86 each

27 Sale 180 crates @ $ 104 each

Requirements

1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,and determine the company’s cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,and gross profit.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Cost of goods sold: $24,330

Ending Inventory: $6,020

Gross Profit: $8,390

Step by step solution

01

Perpetual inventory table under the FIFO method

Purchases

Cost of goods sold

Inventory on hand

Date

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit cost

Total Cost

Qty

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Jan 1

90

$65

$5,850

Jan 2

130

$76

$9,880

90

130

$65

$76

$15,730

Jan 5

90

50

$65

$76

$ 9,650

80

$76

$6,080

Jan 16

170

$86

$14,620

80

170

$76

$86

$20,700

Jan 27

80

100

$76

$86

$14,680

70

$86

$6,020

Total

300

$24,500

320

$24,330

70

$86

$6,020

02

Computation of gross profit

TotalRevenue=Salevalueof5thJan+Salevalueof27thJan=(140×$100)+(180×$104)=$14,000+$18,720=$32,720GrossProfit=TotalRevenue-Costofgoodssold=$32,720-$24,330=$8,390

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:The periodic inventory records of Flexon Prosthetics indicate the following for the month of July:

Jul. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 6 units @ \( 60 each

8 Purchase 5 units @ \) 67 each

15 Purchase 10 units @ \( 70 each

26 Purchase 5 units @ \) 85 each

At July 31, Flexon counts four units of merchandise inventory on hand.

Compute ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold for Flexon using theFIFO inventory costing method.

Question:This problem continues the Crystal Clear Cleaning problem begun in Chapter 2 and continued through Chapter 5.

Consider the December transactions for Crystal Clear Cleaning that were presentedin Chapter 5. (Cost data have been removed from the sale transactions.) Crystal Clearuses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 2 Purchased 1,000 units of inventory for \(4,000 on account from Sparkle

Company on terms, 5/10, n/20.

5 Purchased 1,200 units of inventory from Borax on account with terms

4/10, n/30. The total invoice was for \)6,000, which included a \(300

freight charge.

7 Returned 300 units of inventory to Sparkle from the December 2

purchase.

9 Paid Borax.

11 Sold 500 units of goods to Happy Maids for \)5,500 on account with

termsn/30.

12 Paid Sparkle.

15 Received 100 units with a sales price of \(1,100 of goods back from

customer Happy Maids.

21 Received payment from Happy Maids, settling the amount due in full.

28 Sold 500 units of goods to Bridget, Inc. on account for \)6,500. Terms

1/15,n/30.

29 Paid cash for utilities of \(550.

30 Paid cash for Sales Commission Expense of \)214.

31 Received payment from Bridget, Inc., less discount.

31 Recorded the following adjusting entries:

a. Physical count of inventory on December 31 showed 800 units of

goods on hand.

b. Depreciation, \(150.

c. Accrued salaries expense of \)2,100.

d. Estimated sales returns of \(1,500, with cost of \)540.

e. Prepared all other adjustments necessary for December (Hint: You willneed to review the adjustment information in Chapter 3 to determinethe remaining adjustments). Assume the cleaning supplies left atDecember 31 are $50.

Requirements

1. Prepare perpetual inventory records for December for Crystal Clear Cleaning usingthe FIFO inventory costing method. (Note: You must calculate the cost of goodssold on the 11th, 28th, and 31st (adjusting entry a).) Round per unit costs to twodecimal places.

Question:The periodic inventory records of Flexon Prosthetics indicate the following for the month of July:

Jul. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 6 units @ \( 60 each

8 Purchase 5 units @ \) 67 each

15 Purchase 10 units @ \( 70 each

26 Purchase 5 units @ \) 85 each

At July 31, Flexon counts four units of merchandise inventory on hand.

Compute ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold for Flexon using theLIFO inventory costing method.

When using the periodic inventory system, which inventory costing method(s) always produces the same result as when using the perpetual inventory system?

Question:Hot Bread Bakery reported Net sales revenue of \(44,000 and cost of goods sold of \)33,000. Compute Hot Bread’s correct gross profit if the company made either of thefollowing independent accounting errors. Show your work.

b. Ending merchandise inventory is understated by $8,000.

See all solutions

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