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Question:Golf Unlimited carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is \(119. Company records indicate the following for a particular line ofGolf Unlimited’s putters:

Date Item Quantity Unit Cost

Nov. 1 Balance 24 \) 53

6 Sale 20

8 Purchase 30 70

17 Sale 30

30 Sale 2

Requirements

1. Prepare Golf Unlimited’s perpetual inventory record for the putters assuming GolfUnlimited uses the weighted-average inventory costing method. Round weightedaveragecost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.Then identify the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending Inventory:$136

COGS:$3,236

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Perpetual Inventory Record using LIFO

Date

Purchase/opening

Sales

Balance

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Nov 1

24

$53

$1,272

24

$53

$1,272

6

20

$53

$1,060

4

$53

$212

8

30

$70

$2,100

34

$68

$2,312

17

30

$68

$2,040

4

$68

$272

30

2

$68

$136

2

$68

$136

Total

54

$3,372

52

$3,236

2

$68

$136

02

Ending inventory and COGS

Ending inventory in the perpetual system under the weighted average method is the value of ending inventory at the average cost and the COGS would also be based on the average prices.

In the given case, the ending inventory on 30th Nov amounts to $136 and the COGS for the period amounts to $3,236.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Nutriset Foods reports merchandise inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market. Prior to releasing its financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019, Nutriset’s preliminary income statement, before the year-end adjustments, appears as follows:

NUTRISET FOODS

Income Statement (Partial)

Year Ended March 31, 2019

Net Sales Revenue \( 118,000

Cost of Goods Sold 47,000

Gross Profit \) 71,000

Nutriset has determined that the current replacement cost of ending merchandise inventory is \(19,500. Cost is \)24,000.

Requirements

1. Journalize the adjusting entry for merchandise inventory, if any is required.

Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system—

FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average, and comparing FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average Steel Mill began August with 50 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During August, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Aug. 3 Sale 45 \) 85

8 Purchase 90 $ 54

21 Sale 85 88

30 Purchase 15 58

Requirements

4. Determine the company’s cost of goods sold for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

3. Compute the inventory turnover and days’ sales in inventory using the correctedincome statements for the three years. (Round all numbers to two decimals.)

Question:Empire State Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors foundthat the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and thatthe ending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 220,000

\) 162,000

\( 176,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(29,000

\)46,000

Net cost of purchase

132,000

90,000

76,000

Cost of goods available for sale

154,000

119,000

122,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

32,000

22,000

29,000

Cost of goods sold

122,000

97,000

93,000

Gross Profit

98,000

65,000

83,000

Operating Expenses

72,000

38,000

48,000

Net Income

\( 26,000

\) 27,000

$ 35,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Question:Refer to Short Exercises S6-4 through S6-6. After completing those exercises, answer the following questions:

Requirements

1. Which inventory costing method produced the lowest cost of goods sold?

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