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Question:Super Mart, a regional convenience store chain, maintains milk inventory by the gallon.

The first month’s milk purchases and sales at its Freeport, Florida, location follow:

Nov. 2 Purchased 11 gallons @ \(2.15 each

6 Purchased 2 gallons @ \)2.80 each

8 Sold 6 gallons of milk to a customer

13 Purchased 3 gallons @ $2.85 each

14 Sold 4 gallons of milk to a customer

Requirements

2. Determine the amount that would be reported in ending merchandise inventoryon November 15 using the LIFO inventory costing method

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory on Nov.15 amounts to$12.9

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Perpetual Inventory LIFO Method

The Perpetual Inventory method is a system of maintaining inventory records continuously after every purchase and sale. LIFO is a method of allocating cost based on issuing assumption of last in first out.

So perpetual inventory under the LIFO method maintains the continuous record of inventory based on the last in first out assumption.

02

Calculation of ending inventory

Date

Purchase/opening

Sales

Balance

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Nov 2

11

$2.15

$23.65

11

$2.15

$23.65

6

2

$2.80

$5.6

11

2

$2.15

$2.80

$29.25

8

2

4

$2.80

$2.15

$14.2

7

$2.15

$15.05

13

3

$2.85

$8.55

7

3

$2.15

$2.85

$23.6

14

3

1

$2.85

$2.15

$10.7

6

$2.15

$12.9

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Golf Unlimited carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is \(119. Company records indicate the following for a particular line ofGolf Unlimited’s putters:

Date Item Quantity Unit Cost

Nov. 1 Balance 24 \) 53

6 Sale 20

8 Purchase 30 70

17 Sale 30

30 Sale 2

Requirements

1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the putters assuming Golf Unlimited usesthe FIFO inventory costing method. Then identify the cost of ending inventoryand cost of goods sold for the month.

Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost a total of \(4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on account as follows:

Jan. 5 Purchase 156 crates @ \) 64 each

13 Sale 180 crates @ \( 100 each

18 Purchase 114 crates @ \) 75 each

26 Sale 150 crates @ $ 116 each

Requirements

2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method, and determine the company’s cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit.

Futuristic Electronic Center began October with 65 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(82 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 25 units @ \) 90 each

12 30 units @ \( 90 each

18 35 units @ \) 96 each

Futuristic uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31 indicates that 80 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

1. Determine the ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold amounts for the October financial statements using the FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

Clarmont Resources, which uses the FIFO inventory costing method, has the following account balances at May 31, 2019, prior to releasing the financial statements for the year:

Merchandise Inventory, ending \( 13,500

Cost of Goods Sold 68,000

Net Sales Revenue 123,000

Clarmont has determined that the current replacement cost (current market value) of the May 31, 2019, ending merchandise inventory is \)12,400.

Requirements

2. What value would Clarmont report on the balance sheet at May 31, 2019, for merchandise inventory?

Discuss the materiality concept. Is the dollar amount that is material the same for a company that has annual sales of \(10,000 compared with a company that has annual sales of \)1,000,000?

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