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Using sensitivity analysis Rucker Company prepared the following budgeted income statement for 2019:

Requirements

1. Prepare a budgeted income statement with columns for 700 units, 1,300 units, and 1,700 units sold.

2. How might managers use this type of budgeted income statement?

3. How might spreadsheet software such as Excel assist in this type of analysis?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The operating income at 700 units, 1,300 units, and $1,700 units is $126,000, $234,000, and $306,000 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Preparation of budgeted income statement

RUCKER COMPANY

Budgeted Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2019

700 Units

1,300 Units

1,700 Units

Sales revenue ($400 per unit)

$280,000

$520,000

$680,000

LESS: Cost of goods sold (45% of sales)

$126,000

$234,000

$306,000

Gross profit

$154,000

$286,000

$374,000

LESS: Selling and Administrative Expenses (10% of sales)

$28,000

$52,000

$68,000

Operating Income

$126,000

$234,000

$306,000

02

How managers use this type of budgeted income statement

Managers use flexible budget for the sensitivity analysis. They analyze different level of sales to know at which level the company will earn maximum profit.

03

Use of spreadsheet software in sensitivity analysis

Companies prepare master budget using spreadsheet software. These software help in preparing what if budgets within few keystrokes that can be used for sensitivity analysis

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Most popular questions from this chapter

11. Kendall Company projects 2019 first quarter sales to be $10,000 and increase by 5% per quarter. Determine the projected sales for 2019 by quarter and in total. Round answers to the nearest dollar.

12. Friedman Company manufactures and sells bicycles. A popular model is the XC. The company expects to sell 1,500 XCs in 2018 and 1,800 XCs in 2019. At the beginning of 2018, Friedman has 350 XCs in Finished Goods Inventory and desires to have 10% of the next yearโ€™s sales available at the end of the year. How many XCs will Friedman need to produce in 2018?

Preparing an operating budgetโ€”sales budget Brown Company manufactures luggage sets. Brown sells its luggage sets to department stores. Brown expects to sell 1,700 luggage sets for \(180 each in January and 2,050 luggage sets for \)180 each in February. All sales are cash only. Prepare the sales budget for January and February.

Southeast Suites operates a regional hotel chain. Each hotel is operated by a manager and an assistant manager/controller. Many of the staff who run the front desk, clean the rooms, and prepare the breakfast buffet work part-time or have a second job, so employee turnover is high.

Assistant Manager/Controller Terry Dunn asked the new bookkeeper to help prepare the hotelโ€™s master budget. The master budget is prepared once a year and is submitted to company headquarters for approval. Once approved, the master budget is used to evaluate the hotelโ€™s performance. These performance evaluations affect hotel managersโ€™ bonuses, and they also affect company decisions on which hotels deserve extra funds for capital improvements.

When the budget was almost complete, Dunn asked the bookkeeper to increase the amounts budgeted for labor and supplies by 15%. When asked why, Dunn responded that hotel manager Clay Murry told her to do this when she began working at the hotel. Murry explained that this budgetary cushion gave him flexibility in running the hotel. For example, because company headquarters tightly control capital improvement funds, Murry can use the extra money budgeted for labor and supplies to replace broken televisions or pay โ€œbonusesโ€ to keep valued employees. Dunn initially accepted this explanation because she had observed similar behavior at the hotel where she worked previously.

Requirements Put yourself in Dunnโ€™s position. In deciding how to deal with the situation, answer the following questions:

1. What is the ethical issue?

2. What are the options?

3. What are the possible consequences?

4. What should you do?

How is benchmarking beneficial?

Using Excel for to prepare an operating budeget (manufacturing company)

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren.

Thunder Creek Company is preparing budgets for the first quarter of 2018. All relevant information is presented on the Excel template.

Requirements

1. Prepare a Sales Budget.

2. Prepare a Production Budget.

3. Prepare a Direct Materials Budget.

4. Prepare a Direct Labor Budget.

5. Prepare a Manufacturing Overhead Budget.

6. Prepare a Cost of Goods Sold Budget

7. Prepare a Selling and Administrative Expense Budget.

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