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How does the master budget for a merchandising company differ from a manufacturing company?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is little difference between the master budget of merchandising and manufacturing companies because merchandising companies only resell the products, and manufacturing companies do the manufacturing process also and then sell.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Merchandising Company

A Merchandising company is a company that does not manufacture goods butpurchases the goods from the manufacturers or wholesalersandresellsthem to customers.

02

Difference between the master budget for a merchandising company and a manufacturing company

The operating budget for a merchandising company includes the sales budget, inventory purchase and cost of goods sold budget, and selling and administrative expense budget.

Whereas the operating budget of the manufacturing company includes the sales budget, production, direct material, and direct labor budget, manufacturing overhead budget, cost of goods sold budget, and selling and administrative expense budget.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing a financial budgetโ€”cash budget

You recently began a job as an accounting intern at Reilly Golf Park. Your first task was to help prepare the cash budget for April and May. Unfortunately, the computer with the budget file crashed, and you did not have a backup or even a paper copy. You ran a program to salvage bits of data from the budget file. After entering the following data in the budget, you may have just enough information to reconstruct the budget.

Reilly Golf Park eliminates any cash deficiency by borrowing the exact amount needed from First Street Bank, where the current interest rate is 6% per year. Reilly Golf Park first pays interest on its outstanding debt at the end of each month. The company then repays all borrowed amounts at the end of the month with any excess cash above the minimum required but after paying monthly interest expenses. Reilly does not have any outstanding debt on April 1.

Complete the cash budget. Round interest expense to the nearest whole dollar.

Preparing a financial budgetโ€”schedule of cash receipts, schedule of cash payments, cash budget

Haney Company has provided the following budget information for the first quarter of 2018:

Total sales \(214,000 Budgeted purchases of direct materials 40,300 Budgeted direct labor cost 37,200 Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs:

Variable manufacturing overhead 1,150 Depreciation 1,200 Insurance and property taxes 6,600 Budgeted selling and administrative expenses: Salaries expense 13,000 Rent expense 2,500 Insurance expense 1,100 Depreciation expense 350 Supplies expense 4,280 Additional data related to the first quarter of 2018 for Haney Company:

a. Capital expenditures include \)38,000 for new manufacturing equipment, to be purchased and paid in the first quarter.

b. Cash receipts are 65% of sales in the quarter of the sale and 35% in the quarter following the sale.

c. Direct materials purchases are paid 50% in the quarter purchased and 50% in the next quarter.

d. Direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and selling and administrative costs are paid in the quarter incurred.

e. Income tax expense for the first quarter is projected at \(44,000 and is paid in the quarter incurred.

f. Haney Company expects to have adequate cash funds and does not anticipate borrowing in the first quarter.

g. The December 31, 2017, balance in Cash is \)45,000, in Accounts Receivable is \(23,200, and in Accounts Payable is \)9,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare Haney Companyโ€™s schedule of cash receipts from customers and schedule of cash payments for the first quarter of 2018.

2. Prepare Haney Companyโ€™s cash budget for the first quarter of 2018.

Preparing a financial budgetโ€”cash budget

Wilson Company has \(11,000 in cash on hand on January 1 and has collected the following budget data:

January February Sales \) 1,400,000 \( 710,000 Cash receipts from customers 851,420 871,800 Cash payments for merchandise inventory 561,100 532,310

Assume Wilson has cash payments for selling and administrative expenses including salaries of \)55,000 plus commissions of 2% of sales, all paid in the month of sale. The company requires a minimum cash balance of $8,500. Prepare a cash budget for January and February. Will Wilson need to borrow cash by the end of February?

What are the two types of manufacturing overhead? How do they affect the manufacturing overhead budget calculations?

Question:Brooks Company expects to sell 8,500 units for \(175 each for a total of \)1,487,500 in January and 2,500 units for \(200 each for a total of \)500,000 in February. The company expects cost of goods sold to average 70% of sales revenue, and the company expects to sell 4,700 units in March for \(280 each. Brooksโ€™s target ending inventory is \)20,000 plus 50% of the next monthโ€™s cost of goods sold. Prepare Brooksโ€™s inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget for January and February

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