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How does the master budget for a merchandising company differ from a manufacturing company?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is little difference between the master budget of merchandising and manufacturing companies because merchandising companies only resell the products, and manufacturing companies do the manufacturing process also and then sell.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Merchandising Company

A Merchandising company is a company that does not manufacture goods butpurchases the goods from the manufacturers or wholesalersandresellsthem to customers.

02

Difference between the master budget for a merchandising company and a manufacturing company

The operating budget for a merchandising company includes the sales budget, inventory purchase and cost of goods sold budget, and selling and administrative expense budget.

Whereas the operating budget of the manufacturing company includes the sales budget, production, direct material, and direct labor budget, manufacturing overhead budget, cost of goods sold budget, and selling and administrative expense budget.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing an operating budgetโ€”production budget Bailey Company expects to sell 1,500 units of finished product in January and 1,750 units in February. The company has 180 units on hand on January 1 and desires to have an ending inventory equal to 80% of the next monthโ€™s sales. March sales are expected to be 1,820 units. Prepare Baileyโ€™s production budget for January and February.

Preparing an operating budgetโ€”sales budget Brown Company manufactures luggage sets. Brown sells its luggage sets to department stores. Brown expects to sell 1,700 luggage sets for \(180 each in January and 2,050 luggage sets for \)180 each in February. All sales are cash only. Prepare the sales budget for January and February.

Match the following statements to the appropriate budgeting objective or benefit: developing strategies, planning, directing, controlling, coordinating and communicating, and benchmarking.

1. Managers are required to think about future business activities.

2. Managers use feedback to identify corrective action.

3. Managers use results to evaluate employeesโ€™ performance.

4. Managers work with managers in other divisions.

Crowley Company projects the following sales:

January February March

Cash sales (25%) \( 5,000 \) 5,500 \( 6,000

Sales on account (75%) 15,000 16,500 18,000

Total sales \) 20,000 \( 22,000 \) 24,000

Crowley collects sales on account in the month after the sale. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1 is \(13,500, which represents Decemberโ€™s sales on account. Crowley projects the following cash receipts from customers:

January February March

Cash receipts from cash sales \) 5,000 \( 5,500 \) 6,000

Cash receipts from sales on account 13,500 15,000 16,500

Total cash receipts from customers \( 18,500 \) 20,500 $ 22,500

Recalculate cash receipts from customers if total sales remain the same but cash sales are only 20% of the total.

Preparing a financial budgetโ€”schedule of cash receipts, schedule of cash payments, cash budget

Beasley Companyโ€™s budget committee provides the following information:

December 31, 2017, account balances:

Cash \( 32,000 Accounts Receivable 19,000 Merchandise Inventory 16,000 Accounts Payable 15,000 Salaries and Commissions Payable 2,900 Budgeted amounts for 2018:

January February Sales, all on account \) 84,000 $ 84,400 Purchases, all on account 41,000 41,600 Commissions Expense 4,200 4,220 Salaries Expense 5,000 5,000 Rent Expense 2,200 2,200 Depreciation Expense 500 500 Insurance Expense 200 200 Income Tax Expense 1,900 1,900

Requirements

1. Prepare the schedule of cash receipts from customers for January and February 2018. Assume cash receipts are 80% in the month of the sale and 20% in the month following the sale.

2. Prepare the schedule of cash payments for purchases for January and February 2018. Assume purchases are paid 70% in the month of purchase and 30% in the month following the purchase.

3. Prepare the schedule of cash payments for selling and administrative expense for January and February 2018. Assume 25% of the accrual for Salaries and Commissions Payable is for commissions and 75% is for salaries. The December 31 balance will be paid in January. Salaries and commissions are paid 70% in the month incurred and 30% in the following month. Rent and income tax expenses are paid as incurred. Insurance expense is an expiration of the prepaid amount.

4. Prepare the cash budget for January and February. Assume no financing took place.

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