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When does a discount on bonds payable occur?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Discount on the bonds payable when issued less than their face value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of stated interest rate

The stated interest rate is the interest rate provided by the issuer of the bonds to its investors.

02

Occurrence of bonds payable discount

The discount on the bonds payable occurs when the investor wants a more effective interest rate because the investor is not satisfied with the fixed interest rate. To fulfill the need for a high return discount on the bonds payable occurs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Determining bond amounts

Savvy Drive-Ins borrowed money by issuing $3,500,000 of 9% bonds payable

at 99.5. Interest is paid semiannually.

Requirements

1. How much cash did Savvy receive when it issued the bonds payable?

2. How much must Savvy pay back at maturity?

3. How much cash interest will Savvy pay each six months?

Analyzing and journalizing bondtransactions

On January1, 2018, Doctors Credit Union (DCU) issued 7%, 20-year bondspayable with face value of $200,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 andDecember 31.

Requirements

1. If the market interest rate is 5% when DCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 8% when DCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. The issue price of the bonds is 93. Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already been recorded.

Weaver Corporation includes the following selected accounts in its general ledger on December 31, 2018:

Notes Payable (long-term) \( 75,000 Interest Payable (due next year) \) 720

Bonds Payable (long-term) 195,000 Sales Tax Payable 480

Accounts Payable 20,400 Premium on Bonds Payable 5,850

Salaries Payable 1,680 Estimated Warranty Payable 1,080

Prepare the liabilities section of Weaver Corporationโ€™s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Analyzing, journalizing, and reporting bond transactions

Dannyโ€™s Hamburgers issued 6%, 10-year bonds payable at 90 on December 31, 2018.

At December 31, 2020, Danny reported the bonds payable as follows:

Long-term Liabilities:

Bonds Payable \( 600,000

Less: Discount on Bonds Payable (48,000) \) 552,000

Dannyโ€™s pays semiannual interest each June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. Answer the following questions about Dannyโ€™s bonds payable:

a. What is the maturity value of the bonds?

b. What is the carrying amount of the bonds at December 31, 2020?

c. What is the semiannual cash interest payment on the bonds?

d. How much interest expense should the company record each year?

2. Record the June 30, 2020, semiannual interest payment and amortization of

discount.

What is a bond payable?

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