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Chapter 12: Q34PGA_2 (page 664)

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Nurses Credit Union (NCU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $600,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. If the market interest rate is 7% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 9% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. The issue price of the bonds is 92. Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already beenrecorded.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The bonds are priced at a discount.

Step by step solution

01

 Definition of the bonds

A bond is a legal obligation which company need to pay within the agreed time. It is recorded as the long term liability.

02

The bonds will be priced at

If the market interest rate is 9%, then the bonds are priced at a discount because the market interest rate is greater than the state interest rate. Hence the bonds are priced at a discount.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Reporting liabilities on the balance sheet and computing debt toequity ratio.The accounting records of Pack Leader Wireless include the following as ofDecember 31, 2018:

Accounts Payable \( 77,000 Salaries Payable \) 7,500

Mortgages Payable (long-term) 73,000 Bonds Payable (current portion) 25,000

Interest Payable 18,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 10,000

Bonds Payable (long-term) 63,000 Unearned Revenue (short-term) 2,700

Total Stockholders’ Equity 140,000

Requirements

1. Report these liabilities on the Pack Leader Wireless balance sheet, includingheadings and totals for current liabilities and long-term liabilities.

2. Compute Pack Leader Wireless’s debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018.

Determining the present value of bonds payable

Interest rates determine the present value of future amounts. (Round to the nearest

dollar.)

Requirements

1. Determine the present value of 10-year bonds payable with face value of $86,000

and stated interest rate of 14%, paid semiannually. The market rate of interest is

14% at issuance.

2. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 16%.

3. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 12%.

Raffie’s Kids, a nonprofit organization that provides aid to victims of domestic violence,low-income families, and special-needs children, has a 30-year, 5% mortgageon the existing building. The mortgage requires monthly payments of \(3,000. Raffie’sbookkeeper is preparing financial statements for the board and, in doing so, lists themortgage balance of \)287,000 under current liabilities because the board hopes to beable to pay the mortgage off in full next year. Of the mortgage principal, $20,000 willbe paid next year if Raffie’s pays according to the mortgage agreement. The boardmembers call you, their trusted CPA, to advise them on how Raffie’s Kids shouldreport the mortgage on its balance sheet. What is the ethical issue? Provide and discussthe reason for your recommendation.

Describing bonds, journalizing transactions for bonds payable using the straight-line amortization method, and journalizing transactions for a mortgage payable

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 11. Canyon Canoe Company is considering raising additional capital for further expansion. The company wants to finance a new business venture into guided trips down the Amazon River in South America. Additionally, the company wants to add another building on their land to offer more services for local customers. Canyon Canoe Company plans to raise the capital by issuing \(210,000 of 7.5%, six-year bonds on January 2, 2020. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The company receives \)208,476 when the bonds are issued.

The company also issues a mortgage payable for \(450,000 on January 2, 2020. The proceeds from the mortgage will be used to construct the new building. The mortgage requires annual payments of \)45,000 plus interest for ten years, payable on December 31. The mortgage interest rate is 8%.

Requirements

1. Will the bonds issue at face value, a premium, or a discount?

2. Record the following transactions. Include dates and round to the nearest dollar. Omit explanations.

a. Cash received from the bond issue.

b. Cash received from the mortgage payable.

c. Semiannual bond interest payments for 2020. Amortize the premium or discount using the straight-line amortization method.

d. Payment on the mortgage payable for 2020.

3. Calculate the total interest expense incurred in 2020.

Determining the present value of bonds payable

Interest rates determine the present value of future amounts. (Round to the nearest

dollar.)

Requirements

1. Determine the present value of 10-year bonds payable with face value of $86,000

and stated interest rate of 14%, paid semiannually. The market rate of interest is

14% at issuance.

2. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 16%.

3. Same bonds payable as in Requirement 1, but the market interest rate is 12%.
See all solutions

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