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What are the two categories of liabilities reported on the balance sheet? Provide

examples of each.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Liabilities are classified into current and long-term liabilities.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of liabilities

Liabilities are the legal obligation or debt payable by the company.

02

Two categories of liabilities

The two categories of the liabilities are current liabilities and long-term liabilities:

Current Liabilities: Current liabilities are those liabilities that become due within one year. For example- accounts payable, short-term notes payable, etc.

Long-term liabilities: Long-term liabilities are those liabilities that become due in more than one year. For example- long-term loans, bonds, notes payable, etc.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Reporting current and long-term liabilities

Pediatric Dispensary borrowed \(390,000 on January 2, 2018, by issuing a 15% serial

bond payable that must be paid in three equal annual installments plus interest for the

year. The first payment of principal and interest comes due January 2, 2019. Complete

the missing information. Assume the bonds are issued at face value.

December 31

2018 2019 2020

Current Liabilities:

Bonds Payable \) \( \)

Interest Payable

Long-term Liabilities:

Bonds Payable

Computing the debt to equity ratio

Jackson Corporation has the following amounts as of December 31, 2018.

Total assets $ 55,250

Total liabilities 22,750

Total equity 32,500

Compute the debt to equity ratio on December 31, 2018.

Accounting for a long-term note payable

On January 1, 2018, Lakeman-Fay signed a \(1,500,000, 15-year, 7% note. The loan

required Lakeman-Fay to make annual payments on December 31 of \)100,000

principal plus interest.

Requirements

1. Journalize the issuance of the note on January 1, 2018.

2. Journalize the first note payment on December 31, 2018.

Accounting for long-term notes payable transactions

Consider the following note payable transactions of Caleb Video Productions.

2018

Oct. 1 Purchased equipment costing \(80,000 by issuing a five-year, 8% note

payable. The note requires annual principal payments of \)16,000 plus

interest each October 1.

Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the note payable.

2019

Oct. 1 Paid the first installment on the note.

Dec. 31 Accrued interest on the note payable.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions for the company.

2. Considering the given transactions only, what are Caleb Video Productionsโ€™ total

liabilities on December 31, 2019?

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Nurses Credit Union (NCU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $600,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.

Requirements

1. If the market interest rate is 7% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

2. If the market interest rate is 9% when NCU issues its bonds, will the bonds bepriced at face value, at a premium, or at a discount? Explain.

3. The issue price of the bonds is 92. Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already beenrecorded.

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