Chapter 12: 4TI (page 636)
Herrera Corporation issued a $400,000, 4.5%, 10-year bond payable on January 1, 2018. Journalize the payment of the bond
payable at maturity. (Give the date.)
The bond payable debited and cash account is credited with $400,000 when the payment of the bonds is made.
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Analyzing, journalizing, and reporting bond transactions
Danny’s Hamburgers issued 6%, 10-year bonds payable at 90 on December 31, 2018.
At December 31, 2020, Danny reported the bonds payable as follows:
Long-term Liabilities:
Bonds Payable \( 600,000
Less: Discount on Bonds Payable (48,000) \) 552,000
Danny’s pays semiannual interest each June 30 and December 31.
Requirements
1. Answer the following questions about Danny’s bonds payable:
a. What is the maturity value of the bonds?
b. What is the carrying amount of the bonds at December 31, 2020?
c. What is the semiannual cash interest payment on the bonds?
d. How much interest expense should the company record each year?
2. Record the June 30, 2020, semiannual interest payment and amortization of
discount.
Preparing an amortization schedule and recording mortgages payable
entries
Kellerman Company purchased a building and land with a fair market value of
\(550,000 (building, \)425,000, and land, \(125,000) on January 1, 2018. Kellerman
signed a 20-year, 6% mortgage payable. Kellerman will make monthly payments of
\)3,940.37. Round to two decimal places. Explanations are not required for journal
entries.
Requirements
1. Journalize the mortgage payable issuance on January 1, 2018.
2. Prepare an amortization schedule for the first two payments.
3. Journalize the first payment on January 31, 2018.
4. Journalize the second payment on February 28, 2018.
Computing the debt to equity ratio
Jackson Corporation has the following amounts as of December 31, 2018.
Total assets $ 55,250
Total liabilities 22,750
Total equity 32,500
Compute the debt to equity ratio on December 31, 2018.
What is a bond payable?
What type of account is Discount on Bonds Payable? What is its average balance? Is it added to or subtracted from the Bonds Payable charge to determine the carrying amount?
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