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What is an allocation base? Give some examples

Short Answer

Expert verified

The allocation base is the denominator that links the overhead costs to the products. Ideally, the allocation base is the primary cost driver of manufacturing overhead. Direct labor hours, machine hours, direct labor cost are the examples of the allocation base.

Step by step solution

01

Machine hours

Machine hours is a measurement used to apply the overheads to the manufactured goods of the company. It is the method of absorption of the overheads incurred by the company.

02

Allocation base

Allocation base is define as the denominator used while computing the predetermined overhead allocation rate. It divides the total overhead cost on per unit basis. Machine hours, labor hours can be used as the allocation base.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Young Foundry uses a predetermined overhead allocation rate to allocate overhead to individual jobs, based on the machine hours required. At the beginning of 2018, the company expected to incur the following:

Manufacturing overhead costs

\(840,000

Direct labor cost

1,480,000

Machine hours

70,000 hours

At the end of 2018, the company had actually incurred:

Direct labor cost

\)1,230,000

Depreciation on manufacturing plant and equipment

620,000

Property taxes on plant

35,500

Sales salaries

26,000

Delivery driverโ€™s wages

22,500

Plant janitorโ€™s wages

17,000

Machine hours

60,000 hours

Requirements

3. Post the manufacturing overhead transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead T-account. Is manufacturing overhead underallocated or overallocated? By how much?

Question: What types of companies use job order costing systems?

June production generated the following activity in Bentley Chassis Companyโ€™s Work-in-Process Inventory account:

June 1 balance

\(36,000

Direct materials used

32,000

Direct labor assigned to jobs

40,000

Manufacturing overhead allocated to jobs

28,000

Additionally, Bentley Chassis has completed Jobs 142 and 143, with total costs of\)37,000 and $48,000, respectively.

Requirements

2. Open a T-account for Work-in-Process Inventory. Post the journal entry made in Requirement 1. Compute the ending balance in the Work-in-Process Inventoryaccount on June 30.

Root Trailersโ€™ job cost records yielded the following information:

Use the dates in the table to identify the status of each job. Compute the following

balances for Root:

b. Finished Goods Inventory at July 31

Journalize the following labor-related transactions for Portland Glass Creations at its plant in Portland, Oregon. Assume that the labor has been incurred, but not yet paid.

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