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Why would a company invest in debt or equity securities?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Investment is made in debt and equity securitiesto generate benefits from excess cash and achieve goals.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Investment

Investment refers to acquiring any asset to generate income or gain from the increase in value. It might be acquired for generating regular income or to generate a long-term gain.

02

Investment in Debt or Equity Securities by Companies

  1. Businesses invest in debt and equity to generate income through dividends and interest from the excess cash available to them that cannot be utilized in normal business operations.
  2. Another purpose for investing in debt and equity is to achieve business goals. It includes goals such as harmonizing relations with the vendors by accepting debt securities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylorโ€™s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Joshโ€™s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylorโ€™s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Joshโ€™s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Journalize the transactions for the year of Text Source.

What is comprehensive income, and what does it include?

Accounting for equity investments

Suppose that on January 6, 2018, East Coast Motors paid 280,000,000forits3590,000,000 and paid cash dividends of $45,000,000 to all outstanding stockholders during 2018. (Assume all outstanding stock is voting stock.)

Requirements

Post all 2018 transactions to the investment T-account. What is its balance after all the transactions are posted? How would this balance be classified on the balance sheet dated December 31, 2018?

Accounting for debt investments

On January 1, 2018, the Chaucerโ€™s Restaurant decides to invest in Lake Turner bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023, and pay interest on June 30 and December31 at 4% annually. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $90,000 maturity value bonds sold for face value. Chaucerโ€™s intends to hold the bonds until December 31, 2023.

Requirements

In what category would Chaucerโ€™s report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?

Question: P10-22B Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Captain Transfer Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows:

2018

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Naradon, Inc. common stock at \(13.00 per share. Captain Transfer plans to sell the stock within three months, when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Captain Transfer does not have significant influence over Naradon.

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.40 per share on the Nardon stock investment.

Sep. 16 Sold the Naradon stock for \(13.70 per share.

Oct. 1 Purchased a Purple bond for \)40,000 at face value. Captain Transfer classifies the investment as trading and short-term.

Dec. 31 Received a \(600 interest payment from Purple.

31 Adjusted the Purple bond to its market value of \)44,000.

Requirements

3. Prepare T-accounts for the investment assets, and show how to report the investments on Captain Transferโ€™s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

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