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Accounting for debt investments

On January 1, 2018, the Chaucer’s Restaurant decides to invest in Lake Turner bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023, and pay interest on June 30 and December31 at 4% annually. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $90,000 maturity value bonds sold for face value. Chaucer’s intends to hold the bonds until December 31, 2023.

Requirements

In what category would Chaucer’s report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The investment would bereported as a long-term investment.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Balance Sheet

The financial statement of the business entity that is used to report all the assets and liabilities of each type is known as a balance sheet. It classifies all of the obligations and resources as long-term and short-term.

02

Classification of Chaucer’s Investment

Chaucer’s investment will be reported on the balance sheet as a long-term investment because it will be held up to the maturity period, which is more than one year.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylor’s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Josh’s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylor’s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Josh’s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Prepare Text Source’s partial balance sheet at December 31, 2018, from your answers in Requirement 2.

When disposing of an available-for-sale debt investment, where is the gain or loss on disposal reported in the financial statements?

Match the key term to the scenario.

1. Available-for-sale debt investments.

a. Jane owns 53% of Richard’s Roses’s voting stock.

2. Controlling interest equity investments.

b. Joe owns debt security in Bones, Inc. and intends to hold it until maturity.

3. Trading debt investments.

c. Jeannie owns a debt security in Cricket, Inc. and plans on selling the debt after one year.

4. Held-to-maturity debt investments.

d. Jimenez owns 5% of Delgado, Inc.’s voting stock but does not have the ability to participate in the decisions of Delgado, Inc.

5. Significant influence on equity investments.

e. Jacob owns 24% of Pay, Inc.’s voting stock and has the ability to exert influence over Pay, Inc.

6. No significant influence on equity investments.

f. Jim owns a debt security in Tag, Inc.’s and plans on holding the debt for only a week.

What adjustment must be made at the end of the period for trading debt investments and available-for-sale debt investments?

Question: S10-6 Accounting for debt investments

On June 1, 2018, Josh’s Restaurant decides to invest excess cash of \(54,400 from the tourist season by purchasing a Jackrabbit, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, Jackrabbit’s bond had a market value of \)51,200. The investment is categorized as an available-for-sale debt investment and will be held for the short-term.

Requirements

In what category and at what value would Josh report the asset on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet? In what account would the market price change in Jackrabbit’s stock be reported, if at all?

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