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S10-1 Identifying why companies invest and classifying investments

Garden Haven has excess cash of $15,000 at the end of the harvesting season. Garden Haven will need this cash in four months for normal operations.

Requirements

1. What are some reasons why Garden Haven may choose to invest in debt or equity securities?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Garden can invest in the securities because the excess cash can be utilized to generate income for at least four months.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Dividend

The dividend is the share of profit provided to the shareholders or investors of the equity. Such dividend is decided by the board of directors of the company.

02

Reasons for Investing in Debt and Equity Securities

Garden may choose to invest in debt or equity securities because the company has excess cash available that will be needed after four months. Such excess cash can generate income from the securities, such as interest and dividends.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting for debt investments

On January 1, 2018, the Chaucerโ€™s Restaurant decides to invest in Lake Turner bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023, and pay interest on June 30 and December31 at 4% annually. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $90,000 maturity value bonds sold for face value. Chaucerโ€™s intends to hold the bonds until December 31, 2023.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions related to Chaucerโ€™s investment in Lake Turner bonds during 2018.

Question: P10-22B Classifying and accounting for debt and equity investments

Captain Transfer Corporation generated excess cash and invested in securities as follows:

2018

Jul. 2 Purchased 4,200 shares of Naradon, Inc. common stock at \(13.00 per share. Captain Transfer plans to sell the stock within three months, when the company will need the cash for normal operations. Captain Transfer does not have significant influence over Naradon.

Aug. 21 Received a cash dividend of \)0.40 per share on the Nardon stock investment.

Sep. 16 Sold the Naradon stock for \(13.70 per share.

Oct. 1 Purchased a Purple bond for \)40,000 at face value. Captain Transfer classifies the investment as trading and short-term.

Dec. 31 Received a \(600 interest payment from Purple.

31 Adjusted the Purple bond to its market value of \)44,000.

Requirements

3. Prepare T-accounts for the investment assets, and show how to report the investments on Captain Transferโ€™s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylorโ€™s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Joshโ€™s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylorโ€™s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Joshโ€™s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Journalize the transactions for the year of Text Source.

Question: S10-5 Accounting for debt investments

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was \)19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment.

Requirements

What was the net effect of the investment on Bellโ€™s net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Question: P10-23B Accounting for equity investments

The beginning balance sheet of Text Source Co. included a \(700,000 investment in Taylor stock (20% ownership).

During the year, Text Source completed the following investment transactions:

Mar. 3 Purchased 5,000 shares at \)13 per share of Josh Software common stock as a long-term equity investment, representing 3% ownership, no significant influence.

May 15 Received a cash dividend of \(0.69 per share on the Josh investment.

Dec. 15 Received a cash dividend of \)100,000 from Taylor investment.

31 Received Taylorโ€™s annual report showing \(100,000 of net income.

31 Received Joshโ€™s annual report showing \)620,000 of net income for the year.

31 Taylorโ€™s stock fair value at year-end was \(620,000.

31 Joshโ€™s common stock fair value at year-end was \)14 per share.

Requirements

Where is the unrealized holding gain or loss associated with the Josh stock reported?

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