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Accounting for debt investments

League Up & Co. owns vast amounts of corporate bonds. Suppose League Up buys $900,000 of CocoCorp bonds at face value on January 2, 2018. The CocoCorp bonds pay interest at the annual rate of 8% on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2022. League Up intends to hold the investment until maturity.

Requirements

2. Journalize the following on League Up’s books:

a. Receipt of final interest payment on December 31, 2022.

b. Disposition of the investment at maturity on December 31, 2022

Short Answer

Expert verified

Interest revenue for a period of 6 months is equal to$36,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Corporate Bonds

The security issued by the business units to the investors for generating cash to fulfil capital requirements is known as a corporate bond. It is a type of debt security that requires regular interest payment.

02

Journal Entry for Final Interest Receipt

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2022

Cash

$36,000

Interest revenue

$36,000

Working note:

Calculation of Interest revenue:

Interestrevenue=Facevalue×Interestrate×612=$900,000×8%×612=$36,000

03

Journal Entry for Disposition of Investment at Maturity

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2022

Cash

$900,000

Held to maturity – debt investment

$900,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing rate of return on total assets

Montane Exploration Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

Income statement: Partial

2018

2017

Interest expenses

\(16,700,000

\)16,500,000

Net income

16,900,000

20,200,000

Balance sheet: Partial

Dec 31, 2018

Dec 31, 2017

Total assets

\(316,000,000

\)420,000,000

Compute the rate of return on total assets for 2018. (Round to two decimals.)

Accounting for equity investments

On January 1, 2018, Bark Company invests \(10,000 in Roots, Inc. stock. Roots pays Bark a \)400 dividend on August 1, 2018. Bark sells the Roots’s stock on August 31, 2018, for $10,450. Assume the investment is categorized as a short-term equity investment and Bark Company does not have significant influence over Roots, Inc.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions for Bark’s investment in Roots’s stock.

On August 20, 2018, Mraz, Co. decides to invest excess cash of \(2,500 by purchasing Virginia, Inc. bonds. At year-end, December 31, 2018, the market price of the bonds was \)2,000. The investment is categorized as available-for-sale debt. Journalize the adjusting entry needed at December 31, 2018.

Why would a company invest in debt or equity securities?

Accounting for equity investments

On January 1, 2018, Bark Company invests \(10,000 in Roots, Inc. stock. Roots pays Bark a \)400 dividend on August 1, 2018. Bark sells the Roots’s stock on August 31, 2018, for $10,450. Assume the investment is categorized as a short-term equity investment and Bark Company does not have significant influence over Roots, Inc.

Requirements

2. What was the net effect of the investment on Bark’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

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