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Chapter 16: Q1TIAT (page 905)

Winnebago Industries, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of recreational vehicles (RVs), including motorized and towable products. The company designs, develops, manufactures, and markets RVs as well as supporting products and services. The RVs are sold to consumers through a dealer network. On the August 29, 2015, balance sheet, Winnebago reported inventory of approximately \(112 million. Of this amount, approximately \)12 million, about 11%, was Finished Goods Inventory (Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 3). Suppose Winnebago motor homes have an average sales price of $96,000 and cost of goods sold is 89% of sales. Thor Industries, Inc., a major competitor, has an average cost of goods sold of 86% of sales. For year ending August 29, 2015, Winnebago sold 9,097 motor homes (Form 10-K, Item 1 Business).

Requirements

1. Why would the Finished Goods Inventory be such a relatively small portion of total inventory?

2. What is the average cost of goods sold (in dollars) for a Winnebago motor home? What is the average gross profit?

3. If Winnebago could reduce production costs so that the average cost of goods sold is equal to their competitor’s average cost of goods sold, how much more profit would Winnebago earn on each motor home sold?

4. Based on 2015 sales, how much would operating income increase if the company reduced the average cost of goods sold to equal their competitor’s average cost of goods sold?

5. How could managers at Winnebago use managerial accounting to reduce costs and increase profits?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Finished goods inventory is small as all the finished goods are sold to dealership. The average cost of goods sold are $85,440, average gross profit is $10,560. The increase in profits is $2,880 and the total increase in operating income is$26,199,360. Managerial accounting helps in analysing the costs.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Finished goods are relatively small portion of total inventory

The company has the relatively small portion of total inventory as finished goods because the company manufactures RVs and sell them to dealerships for resale to the consumers or customers. The company does not own their dealerships. As the RVs got completed they are sold to the dealerships. The company will have the inventory of raw material and WIP inventory much higher in total inventory.

02

Computation of average cost of goods sold and average gross profit for requirement 2

Averagecostofgoodssold=AverageSalesPrice×Costofgoods%=$96,000×89%=$85,440

AverageGrossProfit=AverageSalesPrice-AverageCostofgoodssold=$96,000-$85,440=$10,560

03

Computation of increase in profits

Averagecostofgoodssold=AverageSalesPrice×Costofgoods%=$96,000×86%=$82,560

AverageGrossProfit=AverageSalesPrice-AverageCostofgoodssold=$96,000-$82,560=$13,440

IncreaseinProfit=Differenceinaveragegrossprofits=$13,440-$10,560=$2,880

04

Computation of total increase in operating income

TotalIncreaseinOperatingIncome=AverageIncreaseinprofitspermotorhome×Numberofmotorhomes=$2,880×9,097=$26,199,360

05

Use of managerial accounting

Managerial Accounting provides the detailed information about all the costs incurred by the company. This information can be utilized by the managers to analyze different types of costs such as product costs and period costs to determine when the actual costs exceed the expected cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Power Switch, Inc. designs and manufactures switches used in telecommunications. Serious flooding throughout North Carolina affected Power Switch’s facilities. Inventory was completely ruined, and the company’s computer system, including all accounting records, was destroyed.

Before the disaster recovery specialists clean the buildings, Stephen Plum, the company controller, is anxious to salvage whatever records he can to support an insurance claim for the destroyed inventory. He is standing in what is left of the accounting department with Paul Lopez, the cost accountant.

“I didn’t know mud could smell so bad,” Paul says. “What should I be looking for?”

“Don’t worry about beginning inventory numbers,” responds Stephen, “we’ll get them from last year’s annual report. We need first-quarter cost data.”

“I was working on the first-quarter results just before the storm hit,” Paul says. “Look, my report is still in my desk drawer. All I can make out is that for the first quarter, direct material purchases were \(476,000 and direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and total manufacturing costs to account for were \)505,000, \(245,000, and \)1,425,000, respectively. Wait! Cost of goods available for sale was \(1,340,000.”

“Great,” says Stephen. “I remember that sales for the period were approximately \)1,700,000. Given our gross profit of 30%, that’s all you should need.”

Paul is not sure about that but decides to see what he can do with this information. The beginning inventory numbers were:

• Direct Materials, \(113,000

• Work-in-Process, \)229,000

• Finished Goods, $154,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule showing each inventory account and the increases and decreases to each account. Use it to determine the ending inventories of Direct Materials, Work-in-Process, and Finished Goods.

2. Itemize a list of the cost of inventory lost.

Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company

Chewy Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 13,400 \) 10,500

Work-in-Process Inventory 0 1,500

Finished Goods Inventory 0 5,400

Other information:

Direct materials purchases $ 39,000

Plant janitorial services 900

Sales salaries 5,100

Delivery costs 1,700

Net sales revenue 115,000

Utilities for plant 1,200

Rent on plant 9,000

Customer service hotline costs 1,600

Direct labor 16,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Chewy Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2. Prepare an income statement for Chewy Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3. How does the format of the income statement for Chewy Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser?

4. Chewy Bones manufactured 17,500 units of its product in 2018. Compute the company’s unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.

Question:Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company

Gourmet Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 13,500 \) 7,500

Work-in-Process Inventory 0 3,500

Finished Goods Inventory 0 5,200

Other information:

Direct materials purchases$ 36,000

Plant janitorial services 700

Sales salaries 6,000

Delivery costs1,300

Net sales revenue 107,000

Utilities for plant 1,300

Rent on plant 17,000

Customer service hotline costs 1,200

Direct labor23,000

Requirements

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2. Prepare an income statement for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3. How does the format of the income statement for Gourmet Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser?

4. Gourmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compute the company’s unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.

Determining the flow of costs through a manufacturer’s inventory accounts

True Fit Shoe Company makes loafers. During the most recent year, True Fit incurred total manufacturing costs of \(21,900,000. Of this amount, \)2,600,000 was direct materials used and \(14,800,000 was direct labor. Beginning balances for the year were Direct Materials, \)700,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \(1,500,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,100,000. At the end of the year, balances were Direct Materials, \(800,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \)2,000,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, $1,080,000.

Requirements Analyze the inventory accounts to determine:

1. Cost of direct materials purchased during the year.

2. Cost of goods manufactured for the year.

3. Cost of goods sold for the year.

Computing cost of goods manufactured

Consider the following partially completed schedules of cost of goods manufactured. Compute the missing amounts.

Banner, Inc. Larry’s Bakery Sports Gear

Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory \( (a) \) 40,800 \( 2,200

Direct Materials Used 14,400 35,900 (g)

Direct Labor 10,300 20,100 1,900

Manufacturing Overhead (b) 10,000 900

Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Year 45,200 (d) (h)

Total Manufacturing Costs to Account for 55,400 (e) 8,300

Ending Work-in-Process Inventory (c) (25,500) (2,600)

Cost of Goods Manufactured \) 50,500 \( (f) \) (i)
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