Chapter 16: Q1TI_5 (page 865)
Identify the following characteristics as primarily related to financial accounting (FA) or managerial accounting (MA):
5. Summary reports prepared quarterly or annually.
The correct answer to this question is financial accounting
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Question:Determining flow of costs through a manufacturer’s inventory accounts
Root Shoe Company makes loafers. During the most recent year, Root incurred total manufacturing costs of \(26,300,000. Of this amount, \)2,000,000 was direct materials used and \(19,800,000 was direct labor. Beginning balances for the year were Direct Materials, \)700,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \(1,500,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, \)400,000. At the end of the year, balances were Direct Materials, \(800,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \)1,200,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, $600,000.
Requirements Analyze the inventory accounts to determine:
1. Cost of direct materials purchased during the year.
2. Cost of goods manufactured for the year.
3. Cost of goods sold for the year.
Comparing managerial accounting and financial accounting
For each of the following, indicate whether the statement relates to managerial accounting (MA) or financial accounting (FA):
c. Helps in planning and controlling operations
Computing direct materials used
Tuscany, Inc. has compiled the following data:
Purchases of Direct Materials $ 6,300
Freight In 400
Property Taxes 800
Ending Direct Materials 1,300
Beginning Direct Materials 4,100
Compute the amount of direct materials used.
Computing cost of goods sold and operating income, merchandising company
Consider the following partially completed income statements for merchandising companies and compute the missing amounts:
Smith, Inc. Allen, Inc.
Net Sales Revenue \( 101,000 \) (d )
Cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning Merchandise Inventory (a) 29,000
Purchases and Freight In 50,000 (e)
Cost of Goods Available for Sale (b) 89,000
Ending Merchandise Inventory (2,200) (2,200)
Cost of Goods Sold 61,000 (f)
Gross Profit 40,000 114,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses (c ) 84,000
Operating Income \( 12,000 \) (g)
Identifying ethical standards
The Institute of Management Accountants’ Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires managerial accountants to meet standards regarding competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility. Consider the following situations. Which standard(s) is(are) violated in each situation?
a) You tell your brother that your company will report earnings significantly above financial analysts’ estimates.
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