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Becky Knauer recently resigned from her position as controller for Shamalay Automotive, a small, struggling foreign car dealer in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Becky has just started a new job as controller for Mueller Imports, a much larger dealer for the same car manufacturer. Demand for this particular make of car is exploding, and the manufacturer cannot produce enough to satisfy demand. The manufacturer’s regional sales managers are each given a certain number of cars. Each sales manager then decides how to divide the cars among the independently owned dealerships in the region. Because of high demand for these cars, dealerships all want to receive as many cars as they can from the regional sales manager.

Becky’s former employer, Shamalay Automotive, receives only about 25 cars each month. Consequently, Shamalay is not very profitable.

Becky is surprised to learn that her new employer, Mueller Imports, receives more than 200 cars each month. Becky soon gets another surprise. Every couple of months, a local jeweler bills the dealer $5,000 for “miscellaneous services.” Franz Mueller, the owner of the dealership, personally approves payment of these invoices, noting that each invoice is a “selling expense.” From casual conversations with a salesperson, Becky learns that Mueller frequently gives Rolex watches to the manufacturer’s regional sales manager and other sales executives. Before talking to anyone about this, Becky decides to work through her ethical dilemma. Put yourself in Becky’s place.

Requirements

1. What is the ethical issue?

2. What are your options?

3. What are the possible consequences?

4. What should you do?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ethical issue is about the owner’s gift to regional managers. Option includes do nothing, discuss the matter with the owner, resign, inform the manufacturer. These options will have various consequences. Accountants should never get involved in such type of activities.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step -SolutionStep 1: Ethical Issue

The major ethical issue is deciding what to do about the owner’s gifts to the regional sales managers. Small gifts are justifiable but the goods of high value given to the sales managers and sales executives will considered as bribing.

02

Options

The options include:

  1. Do Nothing
  2. Discuss the matter with the owner
  3. Resign if the owner will not stop the practice
  4. Inform the manufactured
03

Consequences

The consequences are as follows:

  1. If Becky does nothing, then her job and job of other employees will remain secure but if this becomes public then as the controller in the company she will be held accountable. A lawsuit can be brought by other dealers.
  2. If the she discuss this with the owner then she might find out about the another angle of the story, and there might no ethical dilemma in this situation.
  3. If Becky resigns from the job, then she’ll lose the job but will protect her integrity.
  4. If Becky tells about the bribery to the manufacture, then she will lose the job as she will be fired by the owner of the company.
04

Accountants Should do

Accountants should never become party to an unethical situation like this. Beckey should discuss her concerns with the owner of the company. Becky should also inform manufacturer or she should resign.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

This is the first problem in a sequence of problems for Piedmont Computer Company, a manufacturer of personal computers and tablets. During its first month of manufacturing, Piedmont Computer Company incurred the following manufacturing costs:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 10,500 \) 9,700

Work-in-Process Inventory 0 17,000

Finished Goods Inventory 0 31,000

Other information:

Direct materials purchases $ 16,000

Plant janitorial services 500

Sales salaries expense 10,000

Delivery expense 1,600

Sales revenue 1,100,000

Utilities for plant 16,000

Rent on plant 9,000

Customer service hotline costs 19,000

Direct labor 210,000

Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Piedmont Computer Company for the month ended January 31, 2020.

Preparing an income statement and calculating unit cost for a service company

The Glass Doctors repair chips in car windshields. The company incurred the following operating costs for the month of July 2018:

Salaries and wages \( 10,000

Windshield repair materials 4,100

Depreciation on truck 500

Depreciation on building and equipment 900

Supplies used 450

Utilities 4,550

The Glass Doctors earned \)25,000 in service revenues for the month of July by repairing 250 windshields. All costs shown are considered to be directly related to the repair service.

Requirements

1. Prepare an income statement for the month of July.

2. Compute the cost per unit of repairing one windshield, rounded to the nearest cent.

3. The manager of The Glass Doctors must keep unit operating cost below $80 per windshield in order to get his bonus. Did he meet the goal?

Preparing an income statement and calculating unit cost for a merchandising company

Dillon Young owns Dillon’s Pets, a small retail shop selling pet supplies. On December 31, 2018, the accounting records for Dillon’s Pets showed the following:

Merchandise Inventory on December 31, 2018 $ 10,500

Merchandise Inventory on January 1, 2018 16,000

Net Sales Revenue 56,000

Utilities Expense for the shop 3,200

Rent for the shop 4,100

Sales Commissions 2,750

Purchases of Merchandise Inventory 25,000

Requirements

1. Prepare an income statement for Dillon’s Pets for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2. Dillon’s Pets sold 5,550 units. Determine the unit cost of the merchandise sold, rounded to the nearest cent.

Explain the differences between planning, directing, and controlling.

Identify each cost as a period cost or a product cost. If it is a product cost, further indicate if the cost is direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. Then determine if the product cost is a prime cost and/or a conversion cost.

9. Sugar and flour used to make cookies

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