Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Distinguishing between direct and indirect costs Granger Cards is a manufacturer of greeting cards. Classify its costs by matching the costs to the terms.

  1. Direct materials
  2. Direct labor
  3. Indirect materials
  4. Indirect labor
  5. Other manufacturing overhead

a. Artists’ wages

b. Wages of materials warehouse workers

c. Paper

d. Depreciation on manufacturing equipment

e. Manufacturing plant manager’s salary

f. Property taxes on manufacturing plant

g. Glue for envelopes

Short Answer

Expert verified

Direct labor includes wages which is directly associated with the production process and the required matching is done.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of direct labor

Direct labor is defined as the cost incurred by a business to compensate the employees who are directly involved in the production press.

02

Matching

Direct and indirect cost

Costs

1 Direct Material

C

2 Direct Labor

A

3 Indirect Material

G

4 Indirect Labor

B, E

5 Other manufacturing overhead

D, F

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

List the three inventory accounts used by manufacturing companies, and describe each.

Identifying product costs and period costs Classify each cost of a paper manufacturer as either a product cost or a period cost:

a. Salaries of scientists studying ways to speed forest growth.

Question:Classifying period costs and product costs

Lawlor, Inc. is the manufacturer of lawn care equipment. The company incurs the following costs while manufacturing weed trimmers:

• Shaft and handle of weed trimmer

• Motor of weed trimmer

• Factory labor for workers assembling weed trimmers

• Nylon thread used by the weed trimmer (not traced to the product)

• Glue to hold the housing together

• Plant janitorial wages

• Depreciation on factory equipment

• Rent on plant

• Sales commissions

• Administrative salaries

• Plant utilities

• Shipping costs to deliver finished weed trimmers to customers

Requirements

1. Describe the difference between period costs and product costs.

2. Classify Lawlor’s costs as period costs or product costs. If the costs are product costs, further classify them as direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead.

Applying ethical standards

Ava Borzi is the new controller for Halo Software, Inc. which develops and sells education software. Shortly before the December 31 fiscal year-end, Jeremy Busch, the company president, asks Borzi how things look for the year-end numbers. He is not happy to learn that earnings growth may be below 9% for the first time in the company’s five-year history. Busch explains that financial analysts have again predicted a 9% earnings growth for the company and that he does not intend to disappoint them. He suggests that Borzi talk to the assistant controller, who can explain how the previous controller dealt with such situations. The assistant controller suggests the following strategies:

a. Persuade suppliers to postpone billing \(18,000 in invoices until January 1.

b. Record as sales \)120,000 in certain software awaiting sale that is held in a public warehouse.

c. Delay the year-end closing a few days into January of the next year so that some of the next year’s sales are included in this year’s sales.

d. Reduce the estimated Bad Debts Expense from 3% of Sales Revenue to 2%, given the company’s continued strong performance.

e. Postpone routine monthly maintenance expenditures from December to January.

Requirements

1. Which of these suggested strategies are inconsistent with IMA standards?

2. How might these inconsistencies affect the company’s creditors and stockholders?

3. What should Borzi do if Busch insists that she follow all of these suggestions?

What are the three manufacturing costs for a manufacturing company? Describe each.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free