Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Classifying costs Wheels, Inc. manufactures wheels for bicycles, tricycles, and scooters. For each cost given below, determine if the cost is a product cost or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, further determine if the cost is direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and then determine if the product cost is a prime cost, conversion cost, or both. If the cost is a period cost, further determine if the cost is a selling expense or administrative expense (Admin). Cost (a) is answered as a guide

Cost Product Period

DM DL MOH Prime Conversion Selling Admin.

a. Metal used for rims

b. Sales salaries

c. Rent on factory

d. Wages of assembly workers

e. Salary of production supervisor

f. Depreciation on office equipment

g. Salary of CEO

h. Delivery expense

Short Answer

Expert verified

The classification of cost is done as per the requirement.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1 Definition of Direct materials

Direct materials are defined as the cost incurred by the business on raw materials which are directly associated with the production process.

02

Step 2:  Classification of cost

Cost
Product
Period

DM

DL

MOH

Prime

Conversation

Selling

Admin.

A

X

X

B

X

C

X

X

D

X

X

X

E

X

X

F

X

G

X

H

X

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

ABC Manufacturing Company has the following data for 2019 (amounts in millions):

Direct Materials, January 1 $ 5

Direct Materials, December 31 7

Work-in-Process Inventory, January 1 12

Work-in-Process Inventory, December 31 16

Finished Goods Inventory, January 1 8

Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 6

Direct Materials Purchased, including Freight In 25

Direct Labor 36

Manufacturing Overhead 17

Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured and the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Identifying ethical standards

The Institute of Management Accountantsโ€™ Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires managerial accountants to meet standards regarding competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility. Consider the following situations. Which standard(s) is(are) violated in each situation?

a) You tell your brother that your company will report earnings significantly above financial analystsโ€™ estimates.

Determining the flow of costs through a manufacturerโ€™s inventory accounts

True Fit Shoe Company makes loafers. During the most recent year, True Fit incurred total manufacturing costs of \(21,900,000. Of this amount, \)2,600,000 was direct materials used and \(14,800,000 was direct labor. Beginning balances for the year were Direct Materials, \)700,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \(1,500,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,100,000. At the end of the year, balances were Direct Materials, \(800,000; Work-in-Process Inventory, \)2,000,000; and Finished Goods Inventory, $1,080,000.

Requirements Analyze the inventory accounts to determine:

1. Cost of direct materials purchased during the year.

2. Cost of goods manufactured for the year.

3. Cost of goods sold for the year.

Question:Classifying period costs and product costs

Lawlor, Inc. is the manufacturer of lawn care equipment. The company incurs the following costs while manufacturing weed trimmers:

โ€ข Shaft and handle of weed trimmer

โ€ข Motor of weed trimmer

โ€ข Factory labor for workers assembling weed trimmers

โ€ข Nylon thread used by the weed trimmer (not traced to the product)

โ€ข Glue to hold the housing together

โ€ข Plant janitorial wages

โ€ข Depreciation on factory equipment

โ€ข Rent on plant

โ€ข Sales commissions

โ€ข Administrative salaries

โ€ข Plant utilities

โ€ข Shipping costs to deliver finished weed trimmers to customers

Requirements

1. Describe the difference between period costs and product costs.

2. Classify Lawlorโ€™s costs as period costs or product costs. If the costs are product costs, further classify them as direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead.

Give five examples of manufacturing overhead.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free