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How is cost of goods manufactured calculated?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of goods manufactured in three steps first direct material used is calculated, second total manufacturing costs incurred, and then the cost of goods manufactured is calculated.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of cost of goods manufactured

The cost of goods manufactured is defined as the manufacturing costs of the goods that finished the production process during a given accounting period.

02

Calculation of cost of goods manufactured

The cost of goods manufactured in three steps which are as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of direct material used.

Step 2: Calculation of total manufacturing costs incurred during the year.

Step 3: Calculation of cost of goods manufactured.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identifying ethical standards

The Institute of Management Accountantsโ€™ Statement of Ethical Professional Practice requires managerial accountants to meet standards regarding competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility. Consider the following situations. Which standard(s) is(are) violated in each situation?

a) You tell your brother that your company will report earnings significantly above financial analystsโ€™ estimates.

Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured Wilson Corp., a lamp manufacturer, provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Balances: Beginning Ending

Direct Materials \( 59,000 \) 23,000

Work-in-Process Inventory 109,000 62,000

Finished Goods Inventory 41,000 44,000

Other information:

Depreciation, plant building and equipment $ 16,000

Direct materials purchases 151,000

Insurance on plant 24,000

Sales salaries 47,000

Repairs and maintenanceโ€”plant 10,000

Indirect labor 39,000

Direct labor 121,000

Administrative expenses 60,000

Requirements 1. Use the information to prepare a schedule of the cost of goods manufactured.

1. What is the primary purpose of managerial accounting?

Identify the following characteristics as primarily related to financial accounting (FA) or managerial accounting (MA):

4. Has a focus on the future.

Selected data for three companies are given below. All inventory amounts are ending balances and all amounts are in millions.

Company A Company B Company C

Cash \( 6 Wages Expense \) 12 Administrative Expenses $ 4

Net Sales Revenue 48 Equipment 32 Cash 25

Finished Goods Inventory 10 Accounts Receivable 8 Net Sales Revenue 75

Cost of Goods Sold 23 Service Revenue 65 Selling Expenses 8

Selling Expenses 4 Cash 34 Merchandise Inventory 12

Equipment 67 Rent Expense 12 Equipment 55

Work-in-Process Inventory 9 Accounts Receivable 19

Accounts Receivable 14 Cost of Goods Sold 25

Cost of Goods Manufactured 23

Administrative Expenses 7

Raw Materials Inventory 6

Identifying differences between service, merchandising, and manufacturing companies Using the data on the previous page, calculate operating income for each company.

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