Chapter 16: 10RQ (page 885)
Explain the difference between a direct cost and an indirect cost.
The direct cost is effectively traced but the indirect cost cannot be traced easily to a cost object.
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Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company
Certain item descriptions and amounts are missing from the monthly schedule of cost of goods manufactured and income statement of Elly Manufacturing Company. Fill in the blanks with the missing words, and replace the Xs with the correct amounts.
Beginning Direct Ending Direct Direct Manufacturing Overhead Total Total Ending Direct Materials Beginning Direct Materials Purchases of Direct Materials \( 27,000 \) X \( X X X (25,000) 180,000 44,000 \) X 56,000 84,000 (20,000) ELLY MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Net Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Total Income Cost of Goods Sold: Gross Profit Expenses: Selling Expenses Administrative Expenses Cost of Goods Ending Beginning \( X \) X 232,000 258,000 X 160,000 98,000 $ 110,000 X X X E
Computing cost of goods manufactured
Consider the following partially completed schedules of cost of goods manufactured. Compute the missing amounts.
Banner, Inc. Larry’s Bakery Sports Gear
Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory \( (a) \) 40,800 \( 2,200
Direct Materials Used 14,400 35,900 (g)
Direct Labor 10,300 20,100 1,900
Manufacturing Overhead (b) 10,000 900
Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Year 45,200 (d) (h)
Total Manufacturing Costs to Account for 55,400 (e) 8,300
Ending Work-in-Process Inventory (c) (25,500) (2,600)
Cost of Goods Manufactured \) 50,500 \( (f) \) (i)
Comparing managerial accounting and financial accounting
Match the following terms to the appropriate statement. Some terms may be used more than once, and some terms may not be used at all.
Directing Managerial
Creditors Managers
Controlling Planning
Financial Stockholders
a. Accounting systems that must follow GAAP.
b. External parties for whom financial accounting reports are prepared.
c. The role managers play when they are monitoring day-to-day operations and keeping the company on track.
d. Internal decision makers.
e. Accounting system that provides information on a company’s past performance.
f. Accounting system not restricted by GAAP.
g. The management function that involves choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them
Question:Preparing a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for a manufacturing company
Gourmet Bones manufactures its own brand of pet chew bones. At the end of December 2018, the accounting records showed the following:
Balances: Beginning Ending
Direct Materials \( 13,500 \) 7,500
Work-in-Process Inventory 0 3,500
Finished Goods Inventory 0 5,200
Other information:
Direct materials purchases$ 36,000
Plant janitorial services 700
Sales salaries 6,000
Delivery costs1,300
Net sales revenue 107,000
Utilities for plant 1,300
Rent on plant 17,000
Customer service hotline costs 1,200
Direct labor23,000
Requirements
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.
2. Prepare an income statement for Gourmet Bones for the year ended December 31, 2018.
3. How does the format of the income statement for Gourmet Bones differ from the income statement of a merchandiser?
4. Gourmet Bones manufactured 17,900 units of its product in 2018. Compute the company’s unit product cost for the year, rounded to the nearest cent.
Match the term with the correct definition.
1. A philosophy designed to integrate all organizational areas in order to provide customers with superior products and services while meeting organizational objectives. Requires improving quality and eliminating defects and waste.
2. Use of the Internet for business functions such as sales and customer service. Enables companies to reach customers around the world.
3. Evaluating a company’s performance by its economic, social, and environmental impact.
4. Software system that integrates all of a company’s functions, departments, and data into a single system.
5. A system in which a company produces products just when they are needed to satisfy needs. Suppliers deliver materials when they are needed to begin production, and finished units are completed at the right time for delivery to customers.
a. ERP b. JIT c. E-commerce d. TQM e. Triple bottom line
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