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What are some limitations of internal controls?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There are four limitations of the internal controls.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of internal controls

Internal controls are the control that helps in the proper management of the company.

02

Limitations if internal controls

1. Not Provide Assurance:

The first limitation of the internal controls is that it does not provide you assurance. Internal controls only provide effective controls. Hence, internal control is not the assurance that the problem is solved.

2. Human Error:

Internal controls are directly affected by human errors. If humans make some errors, then the complete process goes in vain.

3. Collision of Employees:

As you know, internal controls include the separation of duties that can cause conflict between employees.


4. Increase cost:

The following limitation of internal control increases the cost of the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Evaluating internal control over cash receipts Dogtopia sells pet supplies and food and handles all sales with a cash register. The cash register displays the amount of the sale. It also shows the cash received and any change returned to the customer. The register also produces a customer receipt butkeeps no internal record of the transactions. At the end of the day, the clerk counts the cash in the register and gives it to the cashier for deposit in the company bank account.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness over cash receipts.

2. What could you do to correct the weakness?

Correcting internal control weaknesses

Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness.

a. Upside-Down Applications develops custom programs to customersโ€™ specifications.

Recently, development of a new program stopped while the programmers

redesigned Upside-Downโ€™s accounting system. Upside-Downโ€™s accountants could

have performed this task.

b. Norma Rottler has been your trusted employee for 24 years. She performs all cashhandling

and accounting duties. Norma just purchased a new luxury car and a new

home in an expensive suburb. As owner of the company, you wonder how she

can afford these luxuries because you pay her only $30,000 a year and she has no

source of outside income.

c. Izzie Hardwoods, a private company, falsified sales and inventory figures in order

to get an important loan. The loan went through, but Izzie later went bankrupt and

could not repay the bank.

d. The office supply company where Pet Grooming Goods purchases sales receipts

recently notified Pet Grooming Goods that its documents were not prenumbered.

Howard Mustro, the owner, replied that he never uses receipt numbers.

e. Discount stores such as Cusco make most of their sales in cash, with the remainder

in credit card sales. To reduce expenses, one store manager ceases purchasing

fidelity bonds on the cashiers.

f. Corneliusโ€™s Corndogs keeps all cash receipts in an empty box for a week because

the owner likes to go to the bank on Tuesdays when Joann is working.

Requirements

1. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation.

2. Identify the possible problem caused by each control weakness.

3. Propose a solution to each internal control problem.

Preparing a bank reconciliation

The Cash account of Guard Dog Security Systems reported a balance of \(2,540 at December 31, 2018. There were outstanding checks totaling \)400 and a December 31 deposit in transit of \(100. The bank statement, which came from Park Cities Bank, listed the December 31 balance of \)3,340. Included in the bank balance was a collection of \(510 on account from Brendan Ballou, a Guard Dog customer who pays the bank directly. The bank statement also shows a \)30 service charge and $20 of interest revenue that Guard Dog earned on its bank balance. Prepare Guard Dogโ€™s bank reconciliation for December 31.

The Scott Sun & Shade Company had the following financial data at December 31, 2018:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 60,000

Total current liabilities 75,000

What is the cash ratio as of December 31, 2018, for Scott Sun & Shade?

Phoenix Restaurants accepts credit and debit cards as forms of payment. Assume Phoenix had $12,000 of credit and debit card

sales on June 30, 2017.

9. Suppose Phoenixโ€™s processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales net of the fee. Journalize the sale transaction for the

restaurant.

10. Suppose Phoenixโ€™s processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales using the gross method. Journalize the sale transaction for

the restaurant.

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