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What is separation of duties?

Short Answer

Expert verified

To divide duties according to the activities.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of duties

Duties mean assigning a job to a specified person. The person is only responsible for his duty.

02

Separation of duties

Separation of duties means assigning different duties to different people. Different activities related to a job are assigned to different people based on their jobs.

Different types of separation are the basis of their functions:

  • Separation of duties of cash:

In the separation of the duties of cash, all the duties related to cash payments and cash receipts are assigned to a person. This person has all the responsibilities related the cash transactions. If there is a mistake in the cash transactions, this person is responsible for the mistake.

  • Separation of duties of inventory:

According to this separation, the duties related to inventory are assigned to a person. This person must manage and control the inventory. This person is responsible for inventory-related activities.

  • Separation of duties of accounts receivables:

In this separation of duties, all the duties related to the accounts receivables are assigned to a person. This person manages all the accounts receivable records. He also collects all the accounts receivables.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fill in the missing information.

a. The vendor ships the inventory and sends a(n) __________ back to the purchaser.

b. After approving all documents, the purchaser sends a(n) __________ to the vendor.

c. When ordering merchandise inventory, the purchaser sends a(n) __________ to the vendor.

d. The purchaser receives the inventory and prepares a(n) __________.

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The December cash records of Davidson Insurance follow:


Davidsonโ€™s Cash account shows a balance of \(17,450 at December 31. On December

31, Davidson Insurance received the following bank statement:

Additional data for the bank reconciliation follow:

a. The EFT credit was a receipt of rent. The EFT debit was an insurance payment.

b. The NSF check was received from a customer.

c. The \)1,400 bank collection was for a note receivable.

d. The correct amount of check no. 1419, for rent expense, is \(1,930. Davidsonโ€™s

controller mistakenly recorded the check for \)1,390.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation of Davidson Insurance at December 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation.

How do businesses control cash receipts by mail?

Conduct an Internet search for information on internal control and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Write a report of your findings. In your account, discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Present it to your class (if required by your instructor).

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The October 31 bank statement of Wyndhamโ€™s Healthcare has just arrived from State

Bank. To prepare the bank reconciliation, you gather the following data:

a. The October 31 bank balance is \(6,290.

b. The bank statement includes two charges for NSF checks from customers. One is

for \)370 (#1), and the other is for \(180 (#2).

c. The following Wyndhamโ€™s checks are outstanding at October 31:

Check No. Amount

237 \) 120

288 140

291 570

294 570

295 30

296 110

d. Wyndhamโ€™s collects from a few customers by EFT. The October bank statement

lists a \(2,200 EFT deposit for a collection on account.

e. The bank statement includes two special deposits that Wyndhamโ€™s hasnโ€™t recorded

yet: \)900 for dividend revenue and \(100 for the interest revenue Wyndhamโ€™s

earned on its bank balance during October.

f. The bank statement lists a \)80 subtraction for the bank service charge.

g. On October 31, the Wyndhamโ€™s treasurer deposited \(270, but this deposit does

does not appear on the bank statement.

h. The bank statement includes a \)750 deduction for a check drawn by Multi-State

Freight Company. Wyndhamโ€™s notified the bank of this bank error.

i. Wyndhamโ€™s Cash account shows a balance of $3,200 on October 31.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Wyndhamโ€™s Healthcare at October 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation. Include an explanation for each entry.

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