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Applying internal control over cash payments by check

A purchasing agent for Franklin Office Supplies receives the goods that he purchases

and also approves payment for the goods.

Requirements

1. How could this purchasing agent cheat his company?

2. How could Franklin avoid this internal control weakness?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The separation of duties avoids weaknesses.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of control overpayment by check

Control overpayment by check is the control that controls the payments made by check.

02

The purchasing agent cheats the company

The purchasing agent can cheat the company by making more amount of payments than the number of goods purchased.

03

Internal control weakness

This internal control weakness can be controlled by separating the duties.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Journalizing credit card sales 2018

Sep. 1 Recorded National Express credit card sales for \(96,000, net of processor fee of 1%. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

15 Recorded ValueMax credit card sales of \)80,000. Processor charges a 1.5% fee. ValueMax charges the fee at the end of the month, therefore Marathon uses the gross method for these credit card sales. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

30 ValueMax collected the fees for the month of September. Assume the

September 15 transaction is the only ValueMax credit card sale. Journalize all entries required for Marathon Running Shoes.

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

2. Internal control

3. Encryption

4. Separation of duties

5. Internal auditors

a. Organizational plan and all the related measures adopted by an entity to safeguard assets,

encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure

accurate and reliable accounting records.

b. Employees of the business who ensure that the companyโ€™s employees are following company

policies and meeting legal requirements and that operations are running efficiently.

c. Rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical processโ€”the primary method of

achieving security in e-commerce.

d. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and

completeness of their financial reports.

e. Dividing responsibilities between two or more people.

Defining internal control

Internal controls are designed to safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate accounting records.

Requirements

1. Which objective do you think is most important?

2. Which objective do you think the internal controls must accomplish for the business to survive? Give your reason.

Fill in the missing information.

a. The vendor ships the inventory and sends a(n) __________ back to the purchaser.

b. After approving all documents, the purchaser sends a(n) __________ to the vendor.

c. When ordering merchandise inventory, the purchaser sends a(n) __________ to the vendor.

d. The purchaser receives the inventory and prepares a(n) __________.

Preparing a bank reconciliation

Hardy Photographyโ€™s checkbook lists the following:

Date Check No. Item Check Deposit Balance

Nov. 1 \( 500

4 622 Quick Mailing \) 45 455

9 Service Revenue \( 135 590

13 623 Photo Supplies 85 505

14 624 Utilities 45 460

18 625 Cash 50 410

26 626 Office Supplies 110 300

28 627 Upstate Realty Co. 290 10

30 Service Revenue 1,235 1,245

Hardyโ€™s November bank statement shows the following:

Learning Objective 6

1. Adjusted Balance \)1,137

Balance

Deposits

Checks: No. Amount

622 \( 45

623 85

624 105*

625 50

Other charges:

Printed checks

Service charge

Balance

*This is the correct amount for check number 624.

\) 500

135

(285)

(48)

$ 302

23

25

Requirements

1. Prepare Hardy Photographyโ€™s bank reconciliation at November 30, 2018.

2. How much cash does Hardy actually have on November 30, 2018?

3. Journalize any transactions required from the bank reconciliation.

See all solutions

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