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This case is based on an actual situation. Centennial Construction Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, built a Rodeway Motel 35 miles north of Dallas. The construction foreman, whose name was Slim Chance, hired the 40 workers needed to complete the project. Slim had the construction workers fill out the necessary tax forms, and he sent their documents to the home office. Work on the motel began on April 1 and ended September 1. Each week,Slim filled out a time card of hours worked by each employee during the week. Slim faxed the time cards to the home office, which prepared the payroll checks on Friday morning. Slim drove to the home office on Friday, picked up the payroll checks, and returned to the construction site. At 5 p.m. on Friday, Slim distributed payroll checks to the workers.

Requirements

1. Describe in detail the main internal control weakness in this situation. Specify what negative result(s) could occur because of the internal control weakness.

2. Describe what you would do to correct the internal control weakness.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Separation of duties is a type of internal control in which the company separates the responsibilities between two or more employees.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the internal control

Internal control is a process by which the company can manage its internal activities.

02

Internal weakness

The main internal control weakness of the company is the separation of duties because Slim is the only person who manages everything from construction to the payroll check of the company. This will create many problems for the company. The main problem generated from this weakness is that there are chances of mistakes in the company’s payrolls.

03

Ways to correct weakness

To correct this weakness, the company has to assign the duty of a person that has charge of payroll checks. By this, the company can resolve the problem.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

2. Internal control

3. Encryption

4. Separation of duties

5. Internal auditors

a. Organizational plan and all the related measures adopted by an entity to safeguard assets, encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure accurate and reliable accounting records.

b. Employees of the business who ensure that the company’s employees are following company policies and meeting legal requirements and that operations are running efficiently.

c. Rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical process—the primary method of achieving security in e-commerce.

d. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and

completeness of their financial reports.

e. Dividing responsibilities between two or more people.

Evaluating internal control over cash payments Gary’s Great Cars purchases high-performance auto parts from a Nebraska vendor. Dave Simon, the accountant for Gary’s, verifies receipt of merchandise and then prepares, signs, and mails the check to the vendor.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness over cash payments.

2. What could the business do to correct the weakness?

What is separation of duties?

Controlling petty cash Just Hangin’ Night Club maintains an imprest petty cash fund of \(150, which is under the control of Sandra Morgan. At March 31, the fund holds \)14 cash and petty cash tickets for office supplies, \(128, and delivery expense, \)15.

Requirements

1. Explain how an imprest petty cash system works.

2. Journalize the establishment of the petty cash fund on March 1 and the replenishing of the fund on March 31.

3. Prepare a T-account for Petty Cash and post to the account. What is the balance of the Petty Cash account at all times?

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The October 31 bank statement of Wyndham’s Healthcare has just arrived from State

Bank. To prepare the bank reconciliation, you gather the following data:

a. The October 31 bank balance is \(6,290.

b. The bank statement includes two charges for NSF checks from customers. One is

for \)370 (#1), and the other is for \(180 (#2).

c. The following Wyndham’s checks are outstanding at October 31:

Check No. Amount

237 \) 120

288 140

291 570

294 570

295 30

296 110

d. Wyndham’s collects from a few customers by EFT. The October bank statement

lists a \(2,200 EFT deposit for a collection on account.

e. The bank statement includes two special deposits that Wyndham’s hasn’t recorded

yet: \)900 for dividend revenue and \(100 for the interest revenue Wyndham’s

earned on its bank balance during October.

f. The bank statement lists a \)80 subtraction for the bank service charge.

g. On October 31, the Wyndham’s treasurer deposited \(270, but this deposit does

does not appear on the bank statement.

h. The bank statement includes a \)750 deduction for a check drawn by Multi-State

Freight Company. Wyndham’s notified the bank of this bank error.

i. Wyndham’s Cash account shows a balance of $3,200 on October 31.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Wyndham’s Healthcare at October 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation. Include an explanation for each entry.

See all solutions

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