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This case is based on an actual situation. Centennial Construction Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, built a Rodeway Motel 35 miles north of Dallas. The construction foreman, whose name was Slim Chance, hired the 40 workers needed to complete the project. Slim had the construction workers fill out the necessary tax forms, and he sent their documents to the home office. Work on the motel began on April 1 and ended September 1. Each week,Slim filled out a time card of hours worked by each employee during the week. Slim faxed the time cards to the home office, which prepared the payroll checks on Friday morning. Slim drove to the home office on Friday, picked up the payroll checks, and returned to the construction site. At 5 p.m. on Friday, Slim distributed payroll checks to the workers.

Requirements

1. Describe in detail the main internal control weakness in this situation. Specify what negative result(s) could occur because of the internal control weakness.

2. Describe what you would do to correct the internal control weakness.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Separation of duties is a type of internal control in which the company separates the responsibilities between two or more employees.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the internal control

Internal control is a process by which the company can manage its internal activities.

02

Internal weakness

The main internal control weakness of the company is the separation of duties because Slim is the only person who manages everything from construction to the payroll check of the company. This will create many problems for the company. The main problem generated from this weakness is that there are chances of mistakes in the company’s payrolls.

03

Ways to correct weakness

To correct this weakness, the company has to assign the duty of a person that has charge of payroll checks. By this, the company can resolve the problem.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the controls needed to secure the petty cash fund?

Understanding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and identifying internal control strengths and weaknesses. The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control.

a. Top managers delegate all internal control procedures to the accounting department.

b. Accounting department staff (or the bookkeeper) orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.

c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The sales clerk matches the total recorded by the register to each day’s cash sales.

d. The employee who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.

Requirements

1. Define internalcontrol.

2. The system of internal control must be tested by external auditors. What law or rule requires this testing?

3. Identify each item in the list above as either a strength or a weakness in internal control, and give your reason for each answer.

Using Excel for a Bank Reconciliation

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren.

Lori Anders of Wilderness Associates is getting ready to prepare the October bank reconciliation.

The cash balance on the books of Wilderness Associates on October 31 is \(3,546.

Lori reviews the bank statement, and notes the checking account balance at October 31 is \)2,445. The bank statement also

reveals that the bank collected a note receivable on behalf of Wilderness Associates—the principal was \(1,500 and the interest

was \)15. One customer’s check for \(29 was returned by the bank for insufficient funds. Two additional items on the bank statement

were the monthly EFT for the utilities, \)250, and the bank service fee of \(12. Lori notes that the cash deposit made on

October 31 of \)3,300 does not appear on the statement, and that three checks totaling $975 had not cleared the bank account

when the bank statement was prepared.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Wilderness Associates at October 31, 2018. Format appropriate cells with dollar signs and double

underlines. Use Excel formulas to calculate subtotals and totals.

2. Journalize the entries based on the bank reconciliation. For dollar amounts, use cell references on bank reconciliation

When are the only times the Petty Cash account is used in a journal entry?

List internal control procedures related to e-commerce.

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