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Preparing a bank reconciliation

Jim Root Corporation operates four bowling alleys. The business just received the

On October 31, 2018, bank statement from City National Bank, and the statement shows

an ending balance of \(910. Listed on the statement are an EFT rent collection of

\)440, a service charge of \(7, NSF checks totaling \)50, and a \(23 charge for printed

checks. In reviewing the cash records, the business identified outstanding checks totaling

\)440 and a deposit in transit of \(1,800. During October, the business recorded a

\)260 check by debiting Salaries Expense and crediting Cash for \(26. The business’s

Cash account shows an October 31 balance of \)2,144.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation at October 31.

2. Journalize any transactions required from the bank reconciliation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cash account is debited with $440.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of outstanding check

The outstanding checks are those checks that are issued by the company but not yet cleared by the bank.

02

Bank reconciliation statement

Jim Root Corporation
Bank Reconciliation Statement
October 31, 2018
Bank
Book

Balance, October 31, 2018

$910

Balance, October 31, 2018

$2,144

Add:

Add:

Deposit in transit

$1,800

EFT Collection

$440

$2,710

$2,584

Less:

Less:

Outstanding Checks

$440

Error in check

$234

Printed checks

$23

NSF Check

$50

Service Charge

$7

Adjusted bank balance, November 30, 2018

$2,270

Adjusted cash balance November 30, 2018

$2,270

The opening cash balance is $2,144, and the opening bank balance is $910. In the book, the EFT rent collection is added to the cash balance because this amount is directly deposited into the bank by the customer. The error check is subtracted because the wrong check amount is credited to the cash account. The amount of the NSF check is subtracted from the cash balance because the NSF check shows the insufficient bank balance of the customer.

03

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

October 31

Cash

$440

Accounts receivable

$440

(To record the receipt of the rent collection)

October 31

Bank Expense

$23

Cash

$23

(To record the payment of printed check expenses)

October 31

Bank Expense

$7

Cash

$7

(To record the payment of service charges)

The cash account is debited in the first entry because the amount of the rent is received. In the following two entries, the cash account is credited with $30 because of the printed check and service charge payment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Evaluating internal control over cash payments Gary’s Great Cars purchases high-performance auto parts from a Nebraska vendor. Dave Simon, the accountant for Gary’s, verifies receipt of merchandise and then prepares, signs, and mails the check to the vendor.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness over cash payments.

2. What could the business do to correct the weakness?

Correcting internal control weaknesses

Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness.

a. Upside-Down Applications develops custom programs to customers’ specifications.

Recently, development of a new program stopped while the programmers

redesigned Upside-Down’s accounting system. Upside-Down’s accountants could

have performed this task.

b. Norma Rottler has been your trusted employee for 24 years. She performs all cashhandling

and accounting duties. Norma just purchased a new luxury car and a new

home in an expensive suburb. As owner of the company, you wonder how she

can afford these luxuries because you pay her only $30,000 a year and she has no

source of outside income.

c. Izzie Hardwoods, a private company, falsified sales and inventory figures in order

to get an important loan. The loan went through, but Izzie later went bankrupt and

could not repay the bank.

d. The office supply company where Pet Grooming Goods purchases sales receipts

recently notified Pet Grooming Goods that its documents were not prenumbered.

Howard Mustro, the owner, replied that he never uses receipt numbers.

e. Discount stores such as Cusco make most of their sales in cash, with the remainder

in credit card sales. To reduce expenses, one store manager ceases purchasing

fidelity bonds on the cashiers.

f. Cornelius’s Corndogs keeps all cash receipts in an empty box for a week because

the owner likes to go to the bank on Tuesdays when Joann is working.

Requirements

1. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation.

2. Identify the possible problem caused by each control weakness.

3. Propose a solution to each internal control problem.

Phoenix Restaurants accepts credit and debit cards as forms of payment. Assume Phoenix had $12,000 of credit and debit card

sales on June 30, 2017.

9. Suppose Phoenix’s processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales net of the fee. Journalize the sale transaction for the

restaurant.

10. Suppose Phoenix’s processor charges a 2% fee and deposits sales using the gross method. Journalize the sale transaction for

the restaurant.

Accounting for petty cash transactions

Suppose that on September 1, Cool Gyrations, a disc jockey service, create a petty

cash fund with an imprest balance of \(350. During September, Ruth Mangan, fund

custodian, signs the following petty cash tickets:

Petty Cash

Ticket Number Item Amount

1 Postage for package received \) 25

2 Office party 10

3 Two boxes of stationery 20

4 Printer cartridges 15

5 Business dinner 65

On September 30, prior to replenishment, the fund contains these tickets plus cash of

\(210. The accounts affected by petty cash payments are Office Supplies, Entertainment

Expense, and Postage Expense.

Requirements

1. On September 30, how much cash should this petty cash fund hold before it is

replenished?

2. Journalize all required entries to (a) create the fund and (b) replenish it. Include

explanations.

3. Make the entry on October 1 to increase the fund balance to \)425. Include an

Explanation

Preparing a bank reconciliation and journal entries

The October 31 bank statement of Wyndham’s Healthcare has just arrived from State

Bank. To prepare the bank reconciliation, you gather the following data:

a. The October 31 bank balance is \(6,290.

b. The bank statement includes two charges for NSF checks from customers. One is

for \)370 (#1), and the other is for \(180 (#2).

c. The following Wyndham’s checks are outstanding at October 31:

Check No. Amount

237 \) 120

288 140

291 570

294 570

295 30

296 110

d. Wyndham’s collects from a few customers by EFT. The October bank statement

lists a \(2,200 EFT deposit for a collection on account.

e. The bank statement includes two special deposits that Wyndham’s hasn’t recorded

yet: \)900 for dividend revenue and \(100 for the interest revenue Wyndham’s

earned on its bank balance during October.

f. The bank statement lists a \)80 subtraction for the bank service charge.

g. On October 31, the Wyndham’s treasurer deposited \(270, but this deposit does

does not appear on the bank statement.

h. The bank statement includes a \)750 deduction for a check drawn by Multi-State

Freight Company. Wyndham’s notified the bank of this bank error.

i. Wyndham’s Cash account shows a balance of $3,200 on October 31.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Wyndham’s Healthcare at October 31, 2018.

2. Journalize any required entries from the bank reconciliation. Include an explanation for each entry.

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