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Evaluating internal control over cash payments Gary’s Great Cars purchases high-performance auto parts from a Nebraska vendor. Dave Simon, the accountant for Gary’s, verifies receipt of merchandise and then prepares, signs, and mails the check to the vendor.

Requirements

1. Identify the internal control weakness over cash payments.

2. What could the business do to correct the weakness?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is a weakness in the assignment of responsibilities.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Definition of internal control over cash payments

Internal control over cash payments means controlling the activities of cash payments.

02

Internal control weakness

The weakness of internal control is that one person is performing all responsibilities. Hence, the main weakness is the assignment of responsibilities.

03

Way to correct the weakness

This weakness is correct by assigning different responsibilities to different persons.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Correcting internal control weaknesses

Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness.

a. Upside-Down Applications develops custom programs to customers’ specifications.

Recently, development of a new program stopped while the programmers

redesigned Upside-Down’s accounting system. Upside-Down’s accountants could

have performed this task.

b. Norma Rottler has been your trusted employee for 24 years. She performs all cashhandling

and accounting duties. Norma just purchased a new luxury car and a new

home in an expensive suburb. As owner of the company, you wonder how she

can afford these luxuries because you pay her only $30,000 a year and she has no

source of outside income.

c. Izzie Hardwoods, a private company, falsified sales and inventory figures in order

to get an important loan. The loan went through, but Izzie later went bankrupt and

could not repay the bank.

d. The office supply company where Pet Grooming Goods purchases sales receipts

recently notified Pet Grooming Goods that its documents were not prenumbered.

Howard Mustro, the owner, replied that he never uses receipt numbers.

e. Discount stores such as Cusco make most of their sales in cash, with the remainder

in credit card sales. To reduce expenses, one store manager ceases purchasing

fidelity bonds on the cashiers.

f. Cornelius’s Corndogs keeps all cash receipts in an empty box for a week because

the owner likes to go to the bank on Tuesdays when Joann is working.

Requirements

1. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation.

2. Identify the possible problem caused by each control weakness.

3. Propose a solution to each internal control problem.

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions.

1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

2. Internal control

3. Encryption

4. Separation of duties

5. Internal auditors

a. Organizational plan and all the related measures adopted by an entity to safeguard assets,

encourage employees to follow company policies, promote operational efficiency, and ensure

accurate and reliable accounting records.

b. Employees of the business who ensure that the company’s employees are following company

policies and meeting legal requirements and that operations are running efficiently.

c. Rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical process—the primary method of

achieving security in e-commerce.

d. Requires companies to review internal control and take responsibility for the accuracy and

completeness of their financial reports.

e. Dividing responsibilities between two or more people.

What is a bank reconciliation?

What are the steps taken to ensure control over purchases and payments by check?

Recording credit card and debit card sales

Restaurants do a large volume of business with credit and debit cards. Suppose Summer,

Sand, and Castles Resort restaurant had these transactions on January 28, 2018:

National Express credit card sales $ 10,800

ValueCard debit card sales 10,000

Requirements

1. Suppose Summer, Sand, and Castles Resort’s processor charges a 2% fee anddeposits sales net of the fee. Journalize these sales transactions for the restaurant.

2. Suppose Summer, Sand, and Castles Resort’s processor charges a 2% fee anddeposits sales using the gross method. Journalize these sales transactions for therestaurant.

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