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What are the steps taken to ensure control over purchases and payments by check?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Control over purchases and payments by checks includes three different steps.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Definition of payments by check

Payment by checks includes those payments made with the help of the checks.

02

Control over purchases and payments by check

Step 1: The check provides a record of the payment. With the help of the check, a complete record of the payment is made.

Step 2: An authorized official must sign the check. In this, the payment is not made without the signature of the authorized officials.

Step 3: Before signing the check, the official reviews the invoice or other evidence supporting

the payment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the controls needed to secure the petty cash fund?

Question: What is the difference between an internal auditor and an external auditor?

Accounting for petty cash Jackieโ€™s Dance Studio created a \(220 imprest petty cash fund. During the month, the fund custodian authorized and signed petty cash tickets as follows: Petty Cash Ticket No. Item Account Debited Amount

1 Delivery of programs to customers Delivery Expense \) 20 2 Mail package Postage Expense 10 3 Newsletter Printing Expense 25 4 Key to closet Miscellaneous Expense 40 5 Copier paper Office Supplies 70

Requirements

1. Make the general journal entry to create the petty cash fund. Include an explanation.

2. Make the general journal entry to record the petty cash fund replenishment. Cash in the fund totals \(40. Include an explanation.

3. Assume that Jackieโ€™s Dance Studio decides to decrease the petty cash fund to \)120. Make the general journal entry to record this decrease.

Using Excel for a Bank Reconciliation

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren.

Lori Anders of Wilderness Associates is getting ready to prepare the October bank reconciliation.

The cash balance on the books of Wilderness Associates on October 31 is \(3,546.

Lori reviews the bank statement, and notes the checking account balance at October 31 is \)2,445. The bank statement also

reveals that the bank collected a note receivable on behalf of Wilderness Associatesโ€”the principal was \(1,500 and the interest

was \)15. One customerโ€™s check for \(29 was returned by the bank for insufficient funds. Two additional items on the bank statement

were the monthly EFT for the utilities, \)250, and the bank service fee of \(12. Lori notes that the cash deposit made on

October 31 of \)3,300 does not appear on the statement, and that three checks totaling $975 had not cleared the bank account

when the bank statement was prepared.

Requirements

1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Wilderness Associates at October 31, 2018. Format appropriate cells with dollar signs and double

underlines. Use Excel formulas to calculate subtotals and totals.

2. Journalize the entries based on the bank reconciliation. For dollar amounts, use cell references on bank reconciliation

Accounting for petty cash transactions

On September 1, Party Salad Dressings creates a little cash fund with an imprest

balance of \(600. During September, Michael Martell, the fund custodian, signs the

following petty cash tickets:

Petty Cash

Ticket Number Item Amount

101 Office supplies \) 60

102 Cab fare for executive 25

103 Delivery of package across town 45

104 Business dinner 55

105 Merchandise inventory 75

On September 30, prior to replenishment, the fund contains these tickets plus cash

of \(355. The accounts affected by petty cash payments are Office Supplies, Travel

Expense, Delivery Expense, Entertainment Expense, and Merchandise Inventory.

Requirements

1. Explain the characteristics and the internal control features of an imprest fund.

2. On September 30, how much cash should the petty cash fund hold before it isreplenished?

3. Journalize all required entries to create the fund and replenish it. Include explanations.

4. Make the October 1 entry to increase the fund balance to \)800. Include an explanationand briefly describe what the custodian does.

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