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What is the payback method of analyzing capital investments?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The payback method computes the time it takes to recoup the cost of the initial investment in net cash inflows.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Capital Investment

Capital investment is a sum of money used to help a firm achieve its goals or purchase long-term resources. In a business setting, the term "capital investment" is used in two different ways. The first concerns funds allocated to assist the organization in achieving its objectives. The second category includes cash spent on acquiring fixed assets for the company rather than funds utilized for day-to-day operations.

02

Explaining the payback method of analyzing capital investments

The payback strategy may be a capital investment examination approach that decides how long it takes to reimburse the cost of the initial investment in net cash inflows. The payback period is the time it takes for a trade to recoup its initial investment. The project with the shortest payback period is the most appealing. The loan with the shortest payback time is the most appealing.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What is an annuity? How does it differ from a lump sum payment?

What is the accounting rate of return?

Question: Using the payback and accounting rate of return methods to make capital investment decisions

Consider how Hunter Valley Snow Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the \(11,000,000 Snow Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume Hunter Valleyโ€™s managers developed the following estimates concerning the expansion:

Number of additional skiers per day 121 skiers

Average number of days per year that weather conditions

allow skiing at Hunter Valley 142 days

Useful life of expansion (in years) 7 years

Average cash spent by each skier per day \) 241

Average variable cost of serving each skier per day 83

Cost of expansion 11,000,000

Discount rate 10%

Assume that Hunter Valley uses the straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have a residual value of $600,000 at the end of its seven-year life.

Requirements

  1. Compute the average annual net cash inflow from the expansion.
  2. Compute the average annual operating income from the expansion.

Water City is considering purchasing a water park in Omaha, Nebraska, for \(1,920,000. The new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of \)472,000 for eight years. Engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for eight years and have no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and its stockholders demand an annual return of 12% on investments of this nature.

Requirements

1. Compute the payback, the ARR, the NPV, the IRR, and the profitability index of this investment.

2. Recommend whether the company should invest in this project.

Describe the capital budgeting process.

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