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List some common cash inflows from capital investments.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Investment, cash operating cost savings, and any future residual.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Capital Investment

Capital investment is a sum of money that is used to assist a company in achieving its goals or obtaining long-term assets. The phrase "capital investment" is used in a commercial setting in two different ways.

02

Listing common cash inflows from capital investments

A capital investment's cash inflows comprise cash income generated by the investment, cash operating cost savings, and any future residual value of the investment (asset).

03

Third and the last step of high-low method is creation of equation of mixed cost

Total mixed cost = (Variable cost per unit x Number of units) +Total fixed cost

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why is it preferable to receive cash sooner rather than later?

Hill Company operates a chain of sandwich shops. The company is considering two possible expansion plans. Plan A would open eight smaller shops at a cost of\(8,700,000. Expected annual net cash inflows are \)1,550,000 for 10 years, with zeroresidual value at the end of 10 years. Under Plan B, Hill Company would open threelarger shops at a cost of \(8,340,000. This plan is expected to generate net cash inflowsof \)990,000 per year for 10 years, the estimated useful life of the properties. Estimatedresidual value for Plan B is $1,200,000. Hill Company uses straight-line depreciationand requires an annual return of 10%.

Requirements

1. Compute the payback, the ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of thesetwo plans.

2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of these capital budgeting methods?

3. Which expansion plan should Hill Company choose? Why?

4. Estimate Plan Aโ€™s IRR. How does the IRR compare with the companyโ€™s requiredrate of return?

Using the time value of money Helen wants to take the next four years off work to travel around the world. She estimates her annual cash needs at $31,000 (if she needs more, she will work odd jobs). Helen believes she can invest her savings at 10% until she depletes her funds. Requirements

  1. How much money does Helen need now to fund her travels?
  2. After speaking with a number of banks, Helen learns she will only be able to invest her funds at 6%. How much does she need now to fund her travels?

Question: Defining capital investments and the capital budgeting process

Match each capital budgeting method with its definition.

Methods

1. Accounting rate of return

2. Internal rate of return

3. Net present value

4. Payback

Definitions

  1. Is only concerned with the time it takes to get cash outflows returned.
  2. Considers operating income but not the time value of money in its analyses.
  3. Compares the present value of cash outflows to the present value of cash inflows to determine investment worthiness.
  4. The true rate of return an investment earns.

Refer to the Hunter Valley Snow Park Lodge expansion project in Short Exercise S26-4 and your calculations in Short Exercises S26-5 and S26-6. Assume the expansion has zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Will the payback change? Explain your answer. Recalculate the payback if it changes. Round to one decimal place.

2. Will the projectโ€™s ARR change? Explain your answer. Recalculate ARR if it changes. Round to two decimal places.

3. Assume Hunter Valley screens its potential capital investments using the following decision criteria:

Maximum payback period

5.0 years

Maximum accounting rate of return

18.00%

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