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Calculate the present value of the following future cash flows, rounding all calculations to the nearest dollar.

11. \(5,000 received in three years with interest of 10%

12. \)5,000 received in each of the following three years with interest of 10%

13. Payments of \(2,000, \)3,000, and $4,000 received in years 1, 2, and 3, respectively, with interest of 7%

Short Answer

Expert verified

11. Present value of $5,000 received in three years with interest of 10% is $3,755.

12. Present value of $5,000 received in each of the following three years with interest of 10% is $4,545, $4,130, and $3,755.

13. Present value of $2,000, $3,000, and $4,000 received in years 1, 2, and 3, respectively, with interest of 7% is $1,870, $2,619, and $3,264.

Step by step solution

01

11.Computing present value-

Presentvalue=Amountofeachcashinflow×PVfactori=$5,000×0.751=$3,755

02

12.Computing present value-

Amount

x

PV factor for i

=

Present value

$5,000

X

0.909

=

$4,545

$5,000

X

0.826

=

$4,130

$5,000

x

0.751

=

$3,755

$12,430

03

13. Computing present value-

Amount

x

PV factor for i

=

Present value

$2,000

X

0.935

=

$1,870

$3,000

X

0.873

=

$2,619

$4,000

x

0.816

=

$3,264

$7,753

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Defining capital investment terms

Fill in each statement with the appropriate capital investment analysis method:

Payback, ARR, NPV, or IRR. Some statements may have more than one answer.

  1. _____ is (are) more appropriate for long-term investments.
  2. _____ highlights risky investments.
  3. _____ shows the effect of the investment on the company’s accrual-based income.
  4. _____ is the interest rate that makes the NPV of an investment equal to zero.
  5. _____ requires management to identify the discount rate when used.
  6. _____ provides management with information on how fast the cash invested will be recouped.
  7. _____ is the rate of return, using discounted cash flows, a company can expect to earn by investing in the asset.
  8. _____ does not consider the asset’s profitability.
  9. _____ uses accrual accounting rather than net cash inflows in its computation.

Question: Defining capital investments and the capital budgeting process

Match each capital budgeting method with its definition.

Methods

1. Accounting rate of return

2. Internal rate of return

3. Net present value

4. Payback

Definitions

  1. Is only concerned with the time it takes to get cash outflows returned.
  2. Considers operating income but not the time value of money in its analyses.
  3. Compares the present value of cash outflows to the present value of cash inflows to determine investment worthiness.
  4. The true rate of return an investment earns.

Describe the capital budgeting process.

How is IRR calculated with unequal net cash inflows?

Using NPV to make capital investment decisions Holmes Industries is deciding whether to automate one phase of its production process. The manufacturing equipment has a six-year life and will cost \(910,000.

Year 1 \) 262,000

Year 2 254,000

Year 3 222,000

Year 4 215,000

Year 5 200,000

Year 6 175,000

Requirements

  1. Compute this project’s NPV using Holmes’s 14% hurdle rate. Should Holmes invest in the equipment?

Holmes could refurbish the equipment at the end of six years for \(104,000. The refurbished equipment could be used one more year, providing \)77,000 of net cash inflows in year 7. Additionally, the refurbished equipment would have a $55,000 residual value at the end of year 7. Should Holmes invest in the equipment and refurbish it after six years? (Hint: In addition to your answer to Requirement 1, discount the additional cash outflow and inflows back to the present value.)

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