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Why should both quantitative and qualitative factors be considered in capital investment decisions?

Short Answer

Expert verified

For the most part, quantitative decisions are based on a statistical analysis of the data that has been gathered. Comparatively, qualitative judgments are based on a various algorithms, such as the type and quality of the data, the factors affecting the data, risk assessments, etc.People can make the right choice when they combine the examination of qualitative and quantitative data.

Step by step solution

01

Definition

The spending of money to support the long-term expansion of a business is known as capital investment. The phrase is frequently used about a business's purchase of long-term fixed assets like property and machinery.

02

Examples

The following are some instances of capital investments or capital expenditures that are most typical: –Land, buildings, furniture for offices, computers, office equipment, vehicles, and patents, among other things.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using payback, ARR, and NPV with unequal cash flows

Hughes Manufacturing, Inc. has a manufacturing machine that needs attention. The company is considering two options. Option 1 is to refurbish the current machine at a cost of \(2,600,000. If refurbished, Hughes expects the machine to last another eight years and then have no residual value. Option 2 is to replace the machine at a cost of \)3,800,000. A new machine would last 10 years and have no residual value. Hughes expects the following net cash inflows from the two options:

Year

Refurbish current machine

Purchase new machine

1

\(1,760,000

\)2,970,000

2

440,000

490,000

3

360,000

410,000

4

280,000

330,000

5

200,000

250,000

6

200,000

250,000

7

200,000

250,000

8

200,000

250,000

9

250,000

10

250,000

Total

\(3,640,000

\)5,700,000

Hughes uses straight-line depreciation and requires an annual return of 10%.

Requirements

1. Compute the payback, the ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of these two options.

2. Which option should Hughes choose? Why?

John Johnson is the majority stockholder in Johnson’s Landscape Company, owning 52% of the company’s stock. John asked his accountant to prepare a capital investment analysis to purchase new mowers. John used the analysis to persuade a loan officer at the local bank to loan the company $100,000. Once the loan was secured, John used the cash to remodel his home, updating the kitchen and bathrooms, installing new flooring, and adding a pool.

Requirements

1. Are John’s actions fraudulent? Why or why not? Does John’s percentage of ownership affect your answer?

2. What steps could the bank take to prevent this type of activity?

What is the payback method of analyzing capital investments?

List some common cash outflows from capital investments.

What is the decision rule for IRR?

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