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Why should both quantitative and qualitative factors be considered in capital investment decisions?

Short Answer

Expert verified

For the most part, quantitative decisions are based on a statistical analysis of the data that has been gathered. Comparatively, qualitative judgments are based on a various algorithms, such as the type and quality of the data, the factors affecting the data, risk assessments, etc.People can make the right choice when they combine the examination of qualitative and quantitative data.

Step by step solution

01

Definition

The spending of money to support the long-term expansion of a business is known as capital investment. The phrase is frequently used about a business's purchase of long-term fixed assets like property and machinery.

02

Examples

The following are some instances of capital investments or capital expenditures that are most typical: –Land, buildings, furniture for offices, computers, office equipment, vehicles, and patents, among other things.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How is the present value of an annuity determined?

Using ARR to make capital investment decisions Refer to the Henry Hardware information in Exercise E26-20. Assume the project has no residual value. Compute the ARR for the investment. Round to two places.

Henry Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of \(1,512,000. Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of \)310,000 the first year, \(270,000 the second year, and \)240,000 each year thereafter for eight years.

What is the decision rule for NPV?

Question: Using the payback and accounting rate of return methods to make capital investment decisions

Consider how Hunter Valley Snow Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the \(11,000,000 Snow Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume Hunter Valley’s managers developed the following estimates concerning the expansion:

Number of additional skiers per day 121 skiers

Average number of days per year that weather conditions

allow skiing at Hunter Valley 142 days

Useful life of expansion (in years) 7 years

Average cash spent by each skier per day \) 241

Average variable cost of serving each skier per day 83

Cost of expansion 11,000,000

Discount rate 10%

Assume that Hunter Valley uses the straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have a residual value of $600,000 at the end of its seven-year life.

Requirements

  1. Compute the average annual net cash inflow from the expansion.
  2. Compute the average annual operating income from the expansion.

Mountain Manufacturing is considering the following capital investment proposals. Mountain’s requirement criteria include a maximum payback period of five years and a required rate of return of 12.5%. Determine if each investment is acceptable or should be rejected (ignore qualitative factors). Rank the acceptable investments in order from most desirable to least desirable

Project

A

B

C

D

E

Payback

3.15 years

4.20 years

2.00 years

3.25 years

5.00 years

NPV

\(10,250

\)42,226

(\(10,874)

\)36,251

$0

IRR

13.0%

14.2%

8.5%

14.0%

12.5%

Profitability index

1.54

1.92

0.75

2.86

1.00

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