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What is the decision rule for IRR?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

According to the IRR rule, a project or investment can be pursued if the IRR is higher than the required rate of return, which is often the cost of capital. The best course of action might be to reject a project or investment if, on the other hand, the IRR is less than the cost of capital.

Step by step solution

01

Definition

In financial analysis, the internal rate of return (IRR) is a statistic used to calculate the profitability of possible investments. IRR is a discount rate that, in a discounted cash flow analysis, reduces all cash flows' net present values (NPV) to zero.

02

Calculation

IRR is calculated by,

IRR = [(Cash flows) / (1+r)^i ] – Initial investment

Where;

Cash flows = cash flows in the time period

r = Discount rate

i = Time period

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why should both quantitative and qualitative factors be considered in capital investment decisions?

Refer to the Hunter Valley Snow Park Lodge expansion project in Short Exercise S26-4 and your calculations in Short Exercises S26-5 and S26-6. Assume the expansion has zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Will the payback change? Explain your answer. Recalculate the payback if it changes. Round to one decimal place.

2. Will the project’s ARR change? Explain your answer. Recalculate ARR if it changes. Round to two decimal places.

3. Assume Hunter Valley screens its potential capital investments using the following decision criteria:

Maximum payback period

5.0 years

Maximum accounting rate of return

18.00%

Howard Company operates a chain of sandwich shops. The company is considering two possible expansion plans. Plan A would open eight smaller shops at a cost of \(8,500,000. Expected annual net cash inflows are \)1,600,000 for 10 years, with zero residual value at the end of 10 years. Under Plan B, Howard Company would open three larger shops at a cost of \(8,100,000. This plan is expected to generate net cash inflows of \)1,000,000 per year for 10 years, which is the estimated useful life of the properties. Estimated residual value for Plan B is $990,000. Howard Company uses straight-line depreciation and requires an annual return of 6%.

Requirements

1. Compute the payback, the ARR, the NPV, and the profitability index of these two plans.

2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of these capital budgeting methods?

3. Which expansion plan should Howard Company choose? Why?

4. Estimate Plan A’s IRR. How does the IRR compare with the company’s required rate of return?

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