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Chapter 23: Q5TI (page 1288)

Question:Match the product cost variance with the manager most probably responsible. Some answers may be used more than once. Some answers may not be used.

Variance Manager

19. Variable overhead cost variance

20. Direct materials efficiency variance

21. Direct labor cost variance

22. Fixed overhead cost variance

23. Direct materials cost variance

a. Human resources

b. Purchasing

c. Production

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The matching is done as per the requirements of the question.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of direct Materials

Direct materials are defined as the raw material which is used in the manufacturing process of the company and gets converted into the finished product.

02

Matching

Variance

Managers

Variable overhead cost Variance

Production

Direct materials efficiency variance

Production

Direct Labor cost variance

Human Resources

Fixed Overhead Cost Variance

Production

Direct materials cost variance

Purchasing

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Mills, Inc. is a competitor of Murry, Inc. from Exercise E23­18. Mills also uses a standard cost system and provides the following information:

Static budget variable overhead \( 1,200

Static budget fixed overhead \) 1,600

Static budget direct labor hours 800 hours

Static budget number of units 400 units

Standard direct labor hours 2 hours per unit

Mills allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Mills reported the following actual results for 2018: actual number of units produced, 1,000; actual variable overhead, \(4,000; actual fixed overhead, \)3,100; actual direct labor hours, 1,600.

Requirements

1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances.

2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable

Headset manufactures headphone cases. During September 2018, the company produced 106,000 cases and recorded the following cost data:

Standard Cost Information

Quantity

Cost

Direct Materials

2 parts

\( 0.16 per part

Direct Labor

0.02 hours

8.00 per hour

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

0.02 hours

11.00 per hour

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead (\)30,720 for static budget volume of 96,000 units and 1,920 hours, or \(16 per hour)

Actual Information

Direct Materials (209,000 parts @ \)0.21 per part) \( 43,890

Direct Labor(1,620 hours @ \)8.10 per hour) 13,122

Variable Manufacturing Overhead 9,000

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 30,000

Requirements

1. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor.

2.For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and the fixed overhead cost and volume variances.

3. Headset’s management used better­quality materials during September. Discuss the trade­off between the two direct material variances.

Martin, Inc. manufactures lead crystal glasses. The standard direct labor time is 0.5 hours per glass, at a cost of \(18 per hour. The actual results for one month’s production of 6,500 glasses were 0.2 hours per glass, at a cost of \)11 per hour. Calculate the direct labor cost variance and the direct labor efficiency variance.

Briefly describe how journal entries differ in a standard cost system.

Preparing a flexible budget and computing standard cost variances

McKnight Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. McKnight allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials. The company’s performance report includes the following selected data:

Static Budget (1,025 recliners)

Actual Results (1,005 recliners)

Sales

(1,025 recliners * \(500 each)

\)512,500

(1,005 recliners * \(495 each)

\)497,475

Variable Manufacturing Costs:

Direct Materials

(6,150 yds. @ \(8.50/yard)

52,275

(6,300 yds. @ \)8.30/yard)

52,290

Direct Labor

(10,250 DLHr @ \(9.20/DLHr)

94,300

(9,850 DLHr @ \)9.40/DLHr)

92,590

Variable Overhead

(6,150 yds. @ \(5.10/yard)

31,365

(6,300 yds. @ \)6.50/yard)

40,950

Fixed Manufacturing Costs:

Fixed Overhead

62,730

64,730

Total Cost of Goods Sold

240,670

250,560

Gross Profit

\(271,830

\)246,915

Requirements

1. Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold.

2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Have McKnight’s managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why?

4. Describe how McKnight’s managers can benefit from the standard cost system.
See all solutions

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