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Question:This Try It! continues the previous Try It! for Tipton Company, a shirt manufacturer. During June, Tipton made 1,200 shirts but had budgeted production at 1,400 shirts. Tipton gathered the following additional data:

Variable overhead cost standard \(0.50 per DLHr

Direct labor efficiency standard 2.00 DLHr per shirt

Actual amount of direct labor hours 2,520 DLHr

Actual cost of variable overhead \)1,512

Fixed overhead cost standard \(0.25 per DLHr

Budgeted fixed overhead \)700

Actual cost of fixed overhead $750

Calculate the following variances:

13. Variable overhead cost variance

14. Variable overhead efficiency variance

15. Total variable overhead variance

16. Fixed overhead cost variance

17. Fixed overhead volume variance

18. Total fixed overhead variance

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The VOH cost variance is$252 U, the VOH efficiency variance is$60 U and the total VOH variance is$312 U. The FOH cost variance is $50 U, the FOH volume variance is $100 U and the total FOH variance is $150 U.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of variable overhead cost variance

ActualVariablecostperdirectlaborhour=ActualcostofvariableoverheadActualamountofdirectlaborhours=1,5122,520=$0.60VariableOverheadCostVariance=AC-SCร—AQ=0.60-0.50ร—2,520=$252U

02

Computation of variable overhead efficiency variance

StandardQuantity=DirectLaborEfficiencystandardร—Numberofunitsproduced=2ร—1,200=2,400VariableOverheadEfficiencyVariance=AQ-SQร—SC=2,520-1,200ร—2ร—0.50=$60U

03

Computation of total variable overhead variance

Totalvariableoverheadvariance=VariableoverheadcostVariance+Variableoverheadefficiencyvariance=252U+60U=$312U

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The May 2018 revenue and cost information for McDonald Outfitters, Inc. follows:

Sales Revenue (at standard) $ 610,000

Cost of Goods Sold (at standard) 348,000

Direct Materials Cost Variance 1,500 F

Direct Materials Efficiency Variance 6,600 F

Direct Labor Cost Variance 4,200 U

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance 2,700 F

Variable Overhead Cost Variance 2,800 U

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance 1,100

Fixed Overhead Cost Variance 2,300 U

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance 8,300 F

Prepare a standard cost income statement for management through gross profit. Report all standard cost variances for managementโ€™s use. Has management done a good or poor job of controlling costs? Explain.

In 75 words or fewer, explain what a cost variance is and describe its potential causes.

Question: How is a flexible budget used?

Preparing a flexible budget computing standard cost variance

Morton Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a

standard cost system. Morton allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials.

The companyโ€™s performance report includes the following selected data:

Static Budget Actual Results

(1,000 recliners) (980 recliners)

Sale (1,000 recliners 505each) 505,000

(980 recliners 480each) 470,400

Variable Manufacturing Costs:

Direct Materials (6,000 yds. @ \(8.60/yd.) 51,600

(6,143 yds. @ \)8.40/yd.) 51,601

Direct Labor (10,000 DLHr @ \(9.20/DLHr) 92,000

(9,600 DLHr @ \)9.30/DLHr) 89,280

Variable Overhead (6,000 yds. @ \(5.20/yd.) 31,200

(6,143 yds. @ \)6.60/yd.) 40,544

Fixed Manufacturing Costs:

Fixed Overhead 60,600 62,600

Total Cost of Goods Sold 235,400 244,025

Gross Profit \( 269,600 \) 226,375

Requirements

1. Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold.

2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost,variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Have Mortonโ€™s managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why?

4. Describe how Mortonโ€™s managers can benefit from the standard cost system.

Interpreting material and labor variances

Refer to your results from Short Exercises S23ยญ6 and S23ยญ7.

Requirements

1. For each variance, who in Martinโ€™s organization is most likely responsible?

2. Interpret the direct materials and direct labor variances for Martinโ€™s management.

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