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Question:This Try It! continues the previous Try It! for Tipton Company, a shirt manufacturer. During June, Tipton made 1,200 shirts but had budgeted production at 1,400 shirts. Tipton gathered the following additional data:

Variable overhead cost standard \(0.50 per DLHr

Direct labor efficiency standard 2.00 DLHr per shirt

Actual amount of direct labor hours 2,520 DLHr

Actual cost of variable overhead \)1,512

Fixed overhead cost standard \(0.25 per DLHr

Budgeted fixed overhead \)700

Actual cost of fixed overhead $750

Calculate the following variances:

13. Variable overhead cost variance

14. Variable overhead efficiency variance

15. Total variable overhead variance

16. Fixed overhead cost variance

17. Fixed overhead volume variance

18. Total fixed overhead variance

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The VOH cost variance is$252 U, the VOH efficiency variance is$60 U and the total VOH variance is$312 U. The FOH cost variance is $50 U, the FOH volume variance is $100 U and the total FOH variance is $150 U.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of variable overhead cost variance

ActualVariablecostperdirectlaborhour=ActualcostofvariableoverheadActualamountofdirectlaborhours=1,5122,520=$0.60VariableOverheadCostVariance=AC-SC×AQ=0.60-0.50×2,520=$252U

02

Computation of variable overhead efficiency variance

StandardQuantity=DirectLaborEfficiencystandard×Numberofunitsproduced=2×1,200=2,400VariableOverheadEfficiencyVariance=AQ-SQ×SC=2,520-1,200×2×0.50=$60U

03

Computation of total variable overhead variance

Totalvariableoverheadvariance=VariableoverheadcostVariance+Variableoverheadefficiencyvariance=252U+60U=$312U

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Journalizing materials entries

The following direct materials variance analysis was performed for Moore.

Requirements

1. Record Moore’s direct materials journal entries. Assume purchases were made on the account.

2. Explain what management will do with this variance information

Preparing a standard cost income statement Review your results from Problem P23­33B.

Middleton’s actual and standard sales price per mug is $5. Prepare the standard cost income statement for July 2018.

Cell One Technologies manufactures capacitors for cellular base stations and other communications applications. The company’s July 2018 flexible budget shows output levels of 6,000, 7,500, and 9,500 units. The static budget was based on expected sales of 7,500 units.

CELL ONE TECHNOLOGIES

Flexible Budget

For the Month Ended July 31, 2018

Budget

Amount

per Unit

Units 6,000 7,500 9,500

Sales Revenue \(21 \)126,000 \(157,500 \)199,500

Variable Expenses 10 60,000 75,000 95,000

Contribution Margin 66,000 82,500 104,500

Fixed Expenses 55,000 55,000 55,000

Operating Income \(11,000 \)27,500 \(49,500

The company sold 9,500 units during July, and its actual operating income was as follows:

CELL ONE TECHNOLOGIES

Income Statement

For the Month Ended July 31, 2018

Sales Revenue \)206,500

Variable Expenses 100,100

Variable Expenses 106,400

Fixed Expenses 56,000

Operating Income $504,00

Requirements

1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for July.

2. What was the effect on Cell One’s operating income of selling 2,000 units more than the static budget level of sales?

3. What is Cell One’s static budget variance for operating income?

4. Explain why the flexible budget performance report provides more useful information to Cell One’s managers than the simple static budget variance. What insights can Cell One’s managers draw from this performance report?

Computing standard overhead allocation rates

The following information relates to Morgan, Inc.’s overhead costs for the month:

Static budget variable overhead

\(7,800

Static budget fixed overhead

\)3,900

Static budget direct labor hours

1,300 hours

Static budget number of units

5,200 units

Morgan allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Compute the standard variable overhead allocation rate and the standard fixed overhead allocation rate.

In 75 words or fewer, explain what a cost variance is and describe its potential causes.

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