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Preparing flexible budgets

Moje, Inc. manufactures travel locks. The budgeted selling price is \(19 per lock, thevariable cost is \)9 per lock, and budgeted fixed costs are $13,000 per month. Prepare aflexible budget for output levels of 4,000 locks and 11,000 locks for the month endedApril 30, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The flexible budget of a company shows $27,000 operating income for 4,000 units and $97,000 operating income for 11,000 unitsfor the month ended April 30, 2018.

Step by step solution

01

 Step 1:Explanation on flexible budget

A flexible budget is a budget that adjusts to the volume or activity levels of an organisation. The flexible budget can be utilized for the determination of budgeted expenses, sales, and profits at different levels of activity.

02

Flexible budget

Moje, Inc.

Flexible Budget

For the month ofApril 30, 2018

Units

4,000

11,000

Sales Revenue @$19

$76,000

$209,000

Less:VariableCost @$9

($36,000)

($99,000)

Contribution margin

$40,000

$110,000

Less: Fixed cost

($13,000)

($13,000)

Operating Income

$27,000

$97,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Interpreting material and labor variances

Refer to your results from Short Exercises S23ยญ6 and S23ยญ7.

Requirements

1. For each variance, who in Martinโ€™s organization is most likely responsible?

2. Interpret the direct materials and direct labor variances for Martinโ€™s management.

Matthews Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018, using 143,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at \(1.30 per square foot. Production required 400 direct labor hours that cost \)16.00 per hour. The direct materials standard was seven square feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of \(1.35 per square foot. The labor standard was 0.028 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of \)15.00 per hour.

Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Does the pattern of variances suggest Matthews Fenderโ€™s managers have been making tradeoffs? Explain.

What is a variance?

00Question:Mason Fender is a competitor of Matthews Fender from Exercise E23ยญ19. Mason Fender also uses a standard cost system and provides the following information:

Static budget variable overhead \( 2,300

Static budget fixed overhead \) 23,000

Static budget direct labor hours 575 hours

Static budget number of units 23,000 units

Standard direct labor hours 0.025 hours per fender

Mason Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Mason Fender reported the following actual results for 2018: actual number of fenders produced, 20,000; actual variable overhead, \(5,350; actual fixed overhead, \)26,000; actual direct labor hours, 460.

Requirements

1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance.

2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.

Murphy Company managers received the following incomplete performance report:

Units Actual Results Flexible Budget Variance Static Budget Flexible Budget Sales Volume Variance Sales Revenue Contribution Margin Fixed Expenses Operating Income 35,000 (a) (b) 5,000 F \( 29,000 \) 14,000 105,000 0 \( 219,000 \) 27,000 F 85,000 13,000 MURPHY COMPANY Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Year Ended July 31, 2018 134,000 14,000 35,000 \( 35,000 100,000 \) 219,000 84,000 135,000 (c) (d) (e) (f) (h) (g) (i) (j) (k) (l)

Complete the performance report. Identify the employee group that may deserve praise and the group that may be subject to criticism. Give your reasoning.

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