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Murphy Company managers received the following incomplete performance report:

Units Actual Results Flexible Budget Variance Static Budget Flexible Budget Sales Volume Variance Sales Revenue Contribution Margin Fixed Expenses Operating Income 35,000 (a) (b) 5,000 F \( 29,000 \) 14,000 105,000 0 \( 219,000 \) 27,000 F 85,000 13,000 MURPHY COMPANY Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Year Ended July 31, 2018 134,000 14,000 35,000 \( 35,000 100,000 \) 219,000 84,000 135,000 (c) (d) (e) (f) (h) (g) (i) (j) (k) (l)

Complete the performance report. Identify the employee group that may deserve praise and the group that may be subject to criticism. Give your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The flexible budget performance reports are prepared as per the data provided. The sales team is performing well but on the other hand, the performance of the production and administration team is not up to the mark.

Step by step solution

01

Preparation of flexible budget

Murphy Company

Flexible Budget Performance Report

For the year ended July 31, 2018

Actual ($)

Flexible Budget Variance ($)

Flexible Budget ($)

Sales Volume Variance

Static Budget

Units

35,000

0

35,000

5,000 F

30,000

Sales Revenue

219,000

0

219,000

27,000 F

192,000

Variable expenses

85,000

1,000 U

84,000

13,000 U

71,000

Contribution Margin

134,000

1,000 U

135,000

14,000 F

121,000

Fixed Expenses

105,000

5,000 U

100,000

0

100,000

Operating Income

29,000

6,000 U

35,000

14,000 F

21,000

02

Preparation of flexible budget

The sales team or group of the company deserves praise as they have achieved better sales volume than the budgeted sales volume, which is reflected by the volume variance.

The group responsible for production and administration deserves criticism as the actual variable expenses and fixed expenses have gone up in comparison to the amounts shown in the budgets, which are reflected by flexible budget variance for variable costs (1,000 U) and flexible budget variance for fixed expenses (5,000 U).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:How is the fixed overhead volume variance different from the other variances?

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Middletonโ€™s actual and standard sales price per mug is $5. Prepare the standard cost income statement for July 2018.

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Question: What is a static budget performance report?

Preparing a flexible budget performance report

Cell Plus Technologies manufactures capacitors for cellular base stations and other communication applications. The companyโ€™s July 2018 flexible budget shows output levels of 8,500, 10,000, and 12,000 units. The static budget was based on expected sales of 10,000 units.

Cell One Technologies

Flexible budget

For month ended July 31, 2018

Budgeted amount per unit

Units

8,500

10,000

12,000

Sales revenue

\(24

\)204,000

\(240,000

\)288,000

Variable expenses

13

110,500

130,000

156,000

Contribution margin

93,500

110,000

132,000

Fixed expenses

57,000

57,000

57,000

Operating income

\(36,500

\)53,000

\(75,000

The company sold 12,000 units during July, and its actual operating income was as follows:

Cell One Technologies

Income statement

For the Month Ended July 31, 2018

Sales revenue

\)295,000

Variable expenses

161,100

Contribution margin

133,900

Fixed expenses

58,000

Operating income

$75,900

Requirements

1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for July 2018.

2. What was the effect on Cell Plusโ€™s operating income of selling 2,000 units more than the static budget level of sales?

3. What is Cell Plusโ€™s static budget variance for operating income?

4. Explain why the flexible budget performance report provides more useful information to Cell Plusโ€™s managers than the simple static budget variance. What insights can Cell Plusโ€™s managers draw from this performance report?

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