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Question:List the fixed overhead variances, and briefly describe each.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The fixed overhead variances can be in the form of fixed overhead cost variance and fixed overhead volume variance.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of the fixed overhead

Fixed Overhead is defined as the set of costs incurred by the business that does not fluctuate with the change in the income level.

02

Fixed overhead variance

The fixed overhead variances are as follows:

  1. Fixed overhead cost variance: The fixed overhead cost variance that how the company keeps the total fixed overhead cost within the standards set by the business.
  2. Fixed Overhead Volume Variance: The fixed overhead volume variance is not a cost variance; instead, it is volume variance that explains whether the fixed overhead is overallocated or under-allocated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly describe how journal entries differ in a standard cost system.

Question:What is a flexible budget performance report?

00Question:Mason Fender is a competitor of Matthews Fender from Exercise E23­19. Mason Fender also uses a standard cost system and provides the following information:

Static budget variable overhead \( 2,300

Static budget fixed overhead \) 23,000

Static budget direct labor hours 575 hours

Static budget number of units 23,000 units

Standard direct labor hours 0.025 hours per fender

Mason Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Mason Fender reported the following actual results for 2018: actual number of fenders produced, 20,000; actual variable overhead, \(5,350; actual fixed overhead, \)26,000; actual direct labor hours, 460.

Requirements

1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance.

2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.

Calculating flexible budget variances

Complete the flexible budget variance analysis by filling in the blanks in the partialflexible budget performance report for 9,000 travel locks for Grant, Inc.

GRANT, INC.

Flexible Budget Performance Report (partial)

For the Month Ended April 30, 2018


ActualResults
Flexible Budget Variance
Flexible Budget

Units
9,000
(a)
9,000

Sales Revenue

\(126,000

(b)

(c)

\)108,000

Variable Costs

\(52,300

(d)

(e)

\)50,300

Contribution Margin

\(73,700

(f)

(g)

\)57,700

Fixed Costs

\(16,100

(h)

(i)

\)14,900

Operating Income

\(57,600

(j)

(k)

\)42,800

Gunter Company reported the following manufacturing overhead variances.

Variable overhead cost variance

$320 F

Variable overhead efficiency variance

458 U

Fixed overhead cost variance

667 U

Fixed overhead volume variance

625 F

24. Record the journal entry to adjust Manufacturing Overhead.

25. Was Manufacturing Overhead overallocated or underallocated?

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