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Office Plus sells its main product, ergonomic mouse pads, for \(13 each. Its variable cost is \)5.10 per pad. Fixed costs are \(205,000 per month for volumes up to 65,000 pads. Above 65,000 pads, monthly fixed costs are \)250,000. Prepare a monthly flexible budget for the product, showing sales revenue, variable costs, fixed costs, and operating income for volume levels of 45,000, 55,000, and 75,000 pads.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The flexible budget for office plus is prepared with volume levels of 45,000, 55,000 and 75,000 pads.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of flexible budget

A flexible budget is a budget prepared by the company's management that adjusts with any variations in the the activity.

02

Preparation of flexible budget

Flexible Budget

Particulars

Per unit ($)

45,000 ($)

55,000 ($)

75,000 ($)

  1. Sales

13.00

585,000

715,000

975,000

  1. Variable cost

5.10

229,500

280,500

382,500

  1. Contribution Margin

7.90

355,500

434,500

592,500

  1. Fixed Cost

205,000

205,000

250,000

  1. Income/(loss) (C – D)

150,500

229,500

342,500

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Match the product cost variance with the manager most probably responsible. Some answers may be used more than once. Some answers may not be used.

Variance Manager

19. Variable overhead cost variance

20. Direct materials efficiency variance

21. Direct labor cost variance

22. Fixed overhead cost variance

23. Direct materials cost variance

a. Human resources

b. Purchasing

c. Production

Question:Mills, Inc. is a competitor of Murry, Inc. from Exercise E23­18. Mills also uses a standard cost system and provides the following information:

Static budget variable overhead \( 1,200

Static budget fixed overhead \) 1,600

Static budget direct labor hours 800 hours

Static budget number of units 400 units

Standard direct labor hours 2 hours per unit

Mills allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Mills reported the following actual results for 2018: actual number of units produced, 1,000; actual variable overhead, \(4,000; actual fixed overhead, \)3,100; actual direct labor hours, 1,600.

Requirements

1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances.

2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable

Computing overhead variances

Refer to the Morgan, Inc. data in Short Exercise S23­9. Last month, Morgan reported the following actual results: actual variable overhead, \(10,800; actual fixed overhead, \)2,770; actual production of 7,000 units at 0.20 direct labor hours per unit. The standard direct labor time is 0.25 direct labor hours per unit (1,300 static direct labor hours / 5,200 static units).

Requirements

1. Compute the overhead variances for the month: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance.

2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.

McCarthy Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018. The 2018 revenue and cost information for McCarthy follows:

Sales Revenue \( 1,300,000

Cost of Goods Sold (at standard) 196,800

Direct materials cost variance 7,150 F

Direct materials efficiency variance 5,950 U

Direct labor cost variance 400 U

Direct labor efficiency variance 530 F

Variable overhead cost variance 650 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance 360 F

Fixed overhead cost variance 2,350 U

Fixed overhead volume variance 4,410 U

Assume each fender produced was sold for the standard price of \)65, and total selling and administrative costs were $250,000. Prepare a standard cost income statement for 2018 for McCarthy Fender

Understanding variance relationships

Complete the table below for the missing variances.

Total Flexible Budget Product Cost Variance

(a)

Total direct material variance

(b)

Total direct labor variance

(c)

Total Manufacturing Overhead Variance

(d)

Direct material cost variance

Direct material efficiency variance

Direct Labor Cost Variance

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance

Total Variable Overhead Variance

Total fixed overhead variance

\(310F

\)165U

\(160U

\)415F

(e)

(f)

Variable Overhead Cost Variance

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

Fixed Overhead Cost Variance

\(525U

\)575F

$50F

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