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Question:Match the variance to the correct definition.

Variance Definition

2. Cost variance

3. Efficiency variance

4. Flexible budget variance

5. Sales volume variance

6. Static budget variance

a. The difference between the expected results in the flexible budget for the actual units sold and the static budget.

b. The difference between actual results and the expected results in the flexible budget for the actual units sold.

c. Measures how well the business keeps unit costs of material and labor inputs within standards.

d. The difference between actual results and the expected results in the static budget.

e. Measures how well the business uses its materials or human resources

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The definition of each type of variance is stated with the appropriate part numb

Step by step solution

01

Definition of variances

In accounting, variances are defined as the study of the reason of difference in the value of the actual amount and the budgeted amount.

02

Computation of direct material efficiency variance

Variance

Definitions

2 Cost Variance

C

3 Efficiency Variance

E

4 Flexible budget Variance

B

5 Sales volume variance

A

6 Static budget variance

D

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Headset manufactures headphone cases. During September 2018, the company produced 106,000 cases and recorded the following cost data:

Standard Cost Information

Quantity

Cost

Direct Materials

2 parts

\( 0.16 per part

Direct Labor

0.02 hours

8.00 per hour

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

0.02 hours

11.00 per hour

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead (\)30,720 for static budget volume of 96,000 units and 1,920 hours, or \(16 per hour)

Actual Information

Direct Materials (209,000 parts @ \)0.21 per part) \( 43,890

Direct Labor(1,620 hours @ \)8.10 per hour) 13,122

Variable Manufacturing Overhead 9,000

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 30,000

Requirements

1. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor.

2.For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and the fixed overhead cost and volume variances.

3. Headset’s management used better­quality materials during September. Discuss the trade­off between the two direct material variances.

Computing standard overhead allocation rates

The following information relates to Morgan, Inc.’s overhead costs for the month:

Static budget variable overhead

\(7,800

Static budget fixed overhead

\)3,900

Static budget direct labor hours

1,300 hours

Static budget number of units

5,200 units

Morgan allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Compute the standard variable overhead allocation rate and the standard fixed overhead allocation rate.

Preparing a flexible budget and performance report

This continues the Piedmont Computer Company situation from Chapter 22. Assume Piedmont Computer Company has created a standard cost card for the PCC model tablet computer, with overhead allocated based on direct labor hours:

Direct materials

\( 300 per tablet

Direct labor

3 hours per tablet at \)26 per hour

Variable overhead

3 hours per tablet at \(5 per hour

Fixed overhead

\)54,000 per month

During the month of September, Piedmont Computer Company incurred the following costs while manufacturing 1,100 PCC model tablets:

Direct material

\(341,000

Direct labor

88,000

Variable overhead

17,600

Fixed overhead

56,320

Requirements

1. Prepare a flexible budget for September for 900, 1,000, and 1,100 PCC model tablets. The tablet has a standard sales price of \)675. List variable costs separately.

2. Using 1,000 PCC model tablets for the static budget, prepare a flexible budget performance report for September. Total sales revenue for the month was $767,800. The company sold 1,100 tablets.

3. What insights can the management of Piedmont Computer Company draw from the performance report?

Question:What is management by exception?

00Question:Mason Fender is a competitor of Matthews Fender from Exercise E23­19. Mason Fender also uses a standard cost system and provides the following information:

Static budget variable overhead \( 2,300

Static budget fixed overhead \) 23,000

Static budget direct labor hours 575 hours

Static budget number of units 23,000 units

Standard direct labor hours 0.025 hours per fender

Mason Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Mason Fender reported the following actual results for 2018: actual number of fenders produced, 20,000; actual variable overhead, \(5,350; actual fixed overhead, \)26,000; actual direct labor hours, 460.

Requirements

1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance.

2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.

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