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Describe a common-size statement and how it might be helpful in evaluating a company.

Short Answer

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The common-sized statement refers to the preparation of financial statements that indicates different items as the percentage of a common base figure.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Common-size Statement

The common-sized statement is the method by which a financial statement is prepared in a way that its item indicates the percentage of common base figures.

02

Step 2:The usefulness of the common size statement is as follows

A common size statement is an income statement within which each item line is communicated as a percentage of assets or sales respectively. A common size statement is used to analyze and compare the performance within the company for several years and between the two companies.

Analysts use common-size financial statements to help them understand certain businesses and the possible future options. By looking at a common size percentage, an analyst can easily tell whether the company is cost-effective or not. It is also beneficial to make strategies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Micatin, Inc.โ€™s comparative income statement follows. The 2017 data are given as needed.


MICATIN INC.

Comparative Income Statement

Years Ended December 31, 2019, and 2018

Dollars in thousands

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 181,000

\) 160,000

Cost of Goods Sold

93,500

86,500

Selling and Administrative Expenses

45,000

40,500

Interest Expense

8,000

12,000

Income Tax Expense

11,000

10,500

Net Income

\( 23,500

\) 10,500

Additional data:

Total Assets

\( 209,000

\) 187,000

\( 167,000

Common Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

96,000

91,500

80,500

Preferred Dividends

2,000

2,000

0

Common Shares Outstanding During the Year

15,000

15,000

10,000

Requirements

  1. Calculate the profit margin ratio for 2019 and 2018.
  2. Calculate the rate of return on total assets for 2019 and 2018.
  3. Calculate the asset turnover ratio for 2019 and 2018.
  4. Calculate the rate of return on common stockholdersโ€™ equity for 2019 and 2018.
  5. Calculate the earnings per share for 2019 and 2018.
  6. Calculate the 2019 dividend payout on common stock. Assume dividends per share for common stock are equal to \)1.13 per share.
  7. Did the companyโ€™s operating performance improve or deteriorate during 2019?

Great Value Optical Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at

December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 80,640 \) 80,575

Merchandise Inventory 56,840 54,450

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 142,520 139,975

Total Assets \( 280,000 \) 275,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Great Valueโ€™s assets for 2018 and 2017.

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a companyโ€™s ability to pay long-term debt.

The following data are adapted from the financial statements of Bridgetโ€™s Shops, Inc.:

Total Current Assets $ 1,216,000

Accumulated Depreciation 2,000,000

Total Liabilities 1,540,000

Preferred Stock 0

Debt Ratio 55%

Current Ratio 1.60

Prepare Bridgetโ€™s condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.

Monroe Corp. reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018, 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 35,000 \) 40,000

Merchandise Inventory 20,000 15,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 80,000 60,000

Total Assets \( 135,000 \) 115,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Monroe Corp. for 2018 and 2017.

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