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Describe a common-size statement and how it might be helpful in evaluating a company.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The common-sized statement refers to the preparation of financial statements that indicates different items as the percentage of a common base figure.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Common-size Statement

The common-sized statement is the method by which a financial statement is prepared in a way that its item indicates the percentage of common base figures.

02

Step 2:The usefulness of the common size statement is as follows

A common size statement is an income statement within which each item line is communicated as a percentage of assets or sales respectively. A common size statement is used to analyze and compare the performance within the company for several years and between the two companies.

Analysts use common-size financial statements to help them understand certain businesses and the possible future options. By looking at a common size percentage, an analyst can easily tell whether the company is cost-effective or not. It is also beneficial to make strategies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Evaluating current ratio

Requirements

1. Compute Accelโ€™s Companiesโ€™ current ratio at May 31, 2018 and 2017.

2. Did Accelโ€™s Companiesโ€™ current ratio improve, deteriorate, or hold steady during 2018?

Explaining financial statements

Caleb King is interested in investing in Orange Corporation. What types of tools should Caleb use to evaluate the company?

Data for Oxford State Bank follow:


2018

2017

Net Income

\(71,900

\)64,300

Dividendsโ€”Common

22,000

22,000

Dividendsโ€”Preferred

16,800

16,800

Total Stockholdersโ€™ Equity at Year-End (includes 95,000 shares of common stock)

770,000

610,000


Net Income

\( 71,900

\) 64,300

Market Price per Share of Common Stock

\( 16.50

\) 10.00


Evaluate the common stock of Oxford State Bank as an investment. Specifically,

use the three stock ratios to determine whether the common stock has increased or decreased in attractiveness during the past year. Round to two decimal places.

What are some common red flags in financial statement analysis?

Consider the data for Klein Department Stores presented in Problem P15-24A.

Requirements

1.Prepare a common-size income statement and balance sheet for Klein. The first column of each statement should present Kleinโ€™s common-size statement, and the second column, the industry averages.

2.For the profitability analysis, compute Kleinโ€™s

  1. gross profit percentage and
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3.For the analysis of financial position, compute Kleinโ€™s

  1. current ratio and
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Assume the current ratio industry average is 1.47, and the debt-to-equity industry average is 1.83. Is Kleinโ€™s financial position better or worse than the industry averages?

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