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Question: What is horizontal analysis, and how is a percentage change computed?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

It was used for the analysis of horizontal data over the last years to make decisions.

Step by step solution

01

Definition 

Horizontal analysis is used in financial statement analysis to compare historical data, such as ratios, or line items, over a number of accounting periods. Horizontal analysis can either use absolute comparisons of percentage comparisons, where the numbers in each succeeding period are expressed as a percentage of the amount in the baseline year, with the baseline amount being listed as 100%. This is also known as base-year analysis.

02

How is a percentage change computed?

In horizontal analysis the percent change is computed by Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by base the period amount then multiplying that amount by 100.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a companyโ€™s profitability.

The Klein Department Stores, Inc. chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you tocompare the companyโ€™s profit performance and financial position with the averages for the industry. The CEO has given you the companyโ€™s income statement and balance sheet as well as the industry average data for retailers.

Requirements

1.Prepare a vertical analysis for Klein for both its income statement and balance sheet.

2.Compare the companyโ€™s profit performance and financial position with the averagefor the industry.

Traditional Millsโ€™s balance sheet appears as follows (amounts in thousands):

Use the following ratio data to complete Traditional Millsโ€™s balance sheet.

  1. Current ratio is 0.72.

2. Acid-test ratio is 0.36.

Computing inventory, gross profit, and receivables ratios

Requirements

1. Compute the inventory turnover, daysโ€™ sales in inventory, and gross profit

percentage for Accelโ€™s Companies for 2018.

2. Compute daysโ€™ sales in receivables during 2018. Round intermediate calculations to

three decimal places. Assume all sales were on account.

3. What do these ratios say about Accelโ€™s Companiesโ€™ ability to sell inventory and

collect receivables?

Theta Designs, Inc. has the following data:

Theta Designs INC
Vertical Analysis
For the year ended December 31, 2017, and 2018

Assets

2018 (\()

2017 (\))

Total current assets

25,000

73,440

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

153,600

168,300

Other Assets

21,400

64,260

Total Assets

200,000

306,000

Liabilities

Total current liabilities

27,600

49,266

Long term debt

72,400

208,998

Total Liabilities

100,000

258,264

Stockholdersโ€™ Equity

Total stockholdersโ€™ Equity

100,000

47,736

Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity

200,000

306,000

Perform a vertical analysis of Theta Designsโ€™s balance sheet for each year.

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