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Verifine Corp. reported the following on its comparative income statement:

(In millions)2019 2018 2017

Revenue \( 9,890 \) 9,690 $ 9,135

Cost of Goods Sold 6,250 6,000 5,890

Prepare a horizontal analysis of revenues and gross profit—both in dollar amounts

and in percentages—for 2019 and 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

For 2019 Revenue Increases by 200& 2.06% and COGS Increases by 250 &4.17%

for 2018 Revenue Increases by 555 & 6.08% and COGS Increases by 110 & 1.87%

Step by step solution

01

Horizontal analysis for 2019


2019

(A)

2018

(B)

Increase/ decrease

(C=A-B)

Percentage Increase/ Decrease

(C/B)


Revenue

9,890

9,690

200

2.06%

Cost of Goods Sold

6,250

6,000

250

4.17%

02

Horizontal analysis for 2018


2018

(A)

2017

(B)

Increase/ decrease

(C=A-B)

Percentage Increase/ Decrease

(C/B)


Revenue

9,690

9,135

555

6.08%

Cost of Goods Sold

6,000

5,890

110

1.87%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What are the three main ways to analyze financial statements?

Evaluating current ratio

Requirements

1. Compute Accel’s Companies’ current ratio at May 31, 2018 and 2017.

2. Did Accel’s Companies’ current ratio improve, deteriorate, or hold steady during 2018?

The following data are adapted from the financial statements of Bridget’s Shops, Inc.:

Total Current Assets $ 1,216,000

Accumulated Depreciation 2,000,000

Total Liabilities 1,540,000

Preferred Stock 0

Debt Ratio 55%

Current Ratio 1.60

Prepare Bridget’s condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.

Question: P15-38 Using ratios to evaluate a stock investment

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 14. The company wants to invest some of its excess cash in trading securities and is considering two investments, The Paddle Company (PC) and Recreational Life Vests (RLV). The income statement, balance sheet, and other data for both companies follow for 2019 and 2018, as well as selected data for 2017:


THE PADDLE COMPANY

Comparative Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31


RECREATIONAL LIFE VESTS
Comparative Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31

Income statement

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

Net sales revenue

\(430,489

\)425,410

\(410,570

\)383,870

Cost of goods sold

258,756

256,797

299,110

280,190

Gross profit

171,733

168,613

111,460

103,680

Operating expenses

153,880

151,922

78,290

70,830

Operating income

17,853

16,691

33,170

32,850

Interest expenses

865

788

2,780

2,980

Income before income tax

16,988

15,903

30,390

29,870

Income tax expenses

5,137

4,809

8,780

8,630

Net income

\(11,851

\)11,094

\(21,610

\)21,240

Balance sheet

Assets

Cash & Cash Equivalents

\(69,159

\)70,793

\(65,730

\)55,270

Accounts Receivable

44,798

44,452

\(44,104

39,810

38,650

\)36,460

Merchandise Inventory

79,919

66,341

76,363

68,500

65,230

59,930

Other Current Assets

15,494

16,264

24,450

37,630

Total Current Assets

209,370

197,850

198,490

196,780

Long-term Assets

89,834

90,776

116,760

116,270

Total Assets

\(299,204

\)288,626

\(276,482

\)315,250

$$313,050

\(310,640

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

\)69,554

\(60,232

\)90,810

\(90,010

Long-term Liabilities

31,682

29,936

96,310

105,890

Total Liabilities

101,236

90,168

187,120

195,900

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

72,795

80,885

111,530

102,480

Retained Earnings

125,173

117,573

16,600

14,670

Total Stockholders’ Equity

197,968

198,458

128,130

117,150

103,840

Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity

\)299,204

\(288,626

\)315,250

\(313,050

Other data

Market price per share

\)21.38

\(33.82

\)46.37

$51.64

Annual dividend per share

0.32

0.30

0.53

0.45

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

9,000

8,000

9,000

8,000

Requirements

  1. Using the financial statements given, compute the following ratios for both companies for 2019 and 2018. Assume all sales are credit sales. Round all ratios to two decimal places.
  2. a. Current ratio

    h. Profit margin ratio

    b. Cash ratio

    i. Asset turnover ratio

    c. Inventory turnover

    j. Rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

    d. Accounts receivable turnover

    k. Earnings per share

    e. Gross profit percentage

    l. Price/earnings ratio

    f. Debt ratio

    m. Dividend yield

    g. Debt to equity ratio

    n. Dividend payout

  1. Compare the companies’ performance for 2019 and 2018. Make a recommendation to Canyon Canoe Company about investing in these companies. Which company would be a better investment, The Paddle Company or Recreational Life Vests? Base your answer on the ability to pay current liabilities, ability to sell merchandise and collect receivables, ability to pay the long-term debt, profitability, and attractiveness as an investment.

Muscateer Corp. reported the following revenues and net income amounts:

(In millions)2019 2018 2017 2016

Revenue \( 9,610 \) 9,355 \( 9,050 \) 8,950

Net Income 7,290 6,790 5,020 4,300

Requirements

1. Calculate Muscateer’s trend analysis for revenues and net income. Use 2016 as the

base year, and round to the nearest percent.

2. Which measure increased at a higher rate during 2017–2019?

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