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Match the different parts of the annual report with the appropriate description.

1..Includes the income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows

a. Notes to financial statements

2. Attests to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements.

b. Report of independent registered public accounting firm

3. Includes a summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements.

c. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)

4. Is written by the company to help investors understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the company.

d. Financial statements

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. d
  2. b
  3. a
  4. c

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statement

A financial statement may be a formal record of interest in the operations and execution of a company's finances. To comply with GAAP in the United States, businesses frequently develop their financial statements on an accrual basis instead of a cash basis.

02

Matching the different parts of the annual report with the appropriate description

S.no.

Annual Report

Appropriate description

1

Includes the income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows

d. Financial statements

2

Attests to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements.

b. Report of independent registered public accounting firm

3

Includes a summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements.

a. Notes to financial statements

4

Is written by the company to help investors understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the company.

c. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a company’s ability to pay long-term debt.

Great Value Optical Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at

December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 80,640 \) 80,575

Merchandise Inventory 56,840 54,450

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 142,520 139,975

Total Assets \( 280,000 \) 275,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Great Value’s assets for 2018 and 2017.

Micatin, Inc.’s comparative income statement follows. The 2017 data are given as needed.


MICATIN INC.

Comparative Income Statement

Years Ended December 31, 2019, and 2018

Dollars in thousands

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 181,000

\) 160,000

Cost of Goods Sold

93,500

86,500

Selling and Administrative Expenses

45,000

40,500

Interest Expense

8,000

12,000

Income Tax Expense

11,000

10,500

Net Income

\( 23,500

\) 10,500

Additional data:

Total Assets

\( 209,000

\) 187,000

\( 167,000

Common Stockholders’ Equity

96,000

91,500

80,500

Preferred Dividends

2,000

2,000

0

Common Shares Outstanding During the Year

15,000

15,000

10,000

Requirements

  1. Calculate the profit margin ratio for 2019 and 2018.
  2. Calculate the rate of return on total assets for 2019 and 2018.
  3. Calculate the asset turnover ratio for 2019 and 2018.
  4. Calculate the rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2019 and 2018.
  5. Calculate the earnings per share for 2019 and 2018.
  6. Calculate the 2019 dividend payout on common stock. Assume dividends per share for common stock are equal to \)1.13 per share.
  7. Did the company’s operating performance improve or deteriorate during 2019?

Question: What are the three main ways to analyze financial statements?

The Randall Department Stores, Inc. chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you to compare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the averages for the industry. The CEO has given you the company’s income statement and balance sheet as well as the industry average data for retailers.

RANDALL DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.

Income Statement Compared with Industry Average

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Randall

Industry Average

Net Sales Revenue

\( 783,000

100.0%

Cost of Goods Sold

527,742

65.8

Gross Profit

255,258

34.2

Operating Expenses

163,647

19.7

Operating Income

91,611

14.5

Other Expenses

6,264

0.4

Net Income

\) 85,347

14.1%

RANDALL DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.

Balance Sheet Compared with Industry Average

December 31, 2018

Randall

Industry Average

Current Assets

\( 310,040

70.9%

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

119,600

23.6

Intangible Assets, Net

7,360

0.8

Other Assets

23,000

4.7

Total Assets

\) 460,000

100.0%

Current Liabilities

\( 210,680

48.1%

Long-term Liabilities

103,960

16.6

Total Liabilities

314,640

64.7

Stockholders’ Equity

145,360

35.3

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

\) 460,000

100.0%

Requirements

  1. Prepare a vertical analysis for Randall for both its income statement and balance sheet.

Compare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the average for the industry

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