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Question:Theater by Design and Show Cinemas are asking you to recommend their stock to your clients. Because Theater by Design and Show Cinemas earn about the same net income and have similar financial positions, your decision depends on their statement of cash flows, summarized as follows:

Theater by Design Show Cinemas

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities \( 30,000 \) 70,000

Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities:

Purchase of Plant Assets \( (20,000) \) (100,000)

Sale of Plant Assets 40,000 20,000 10,000 (90,000)

Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities:

Issuance of Common Stock 0 30,000

Payment of Long-term Debt (40,000) 0

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash \( 10,000 \) 10,000

Based on their cash flows, which company looks better? Give your reasons.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The Show cinemas look better than the Theatre Cinemas in terms of statement of cash flow

Step by step solution

01

Definition of decentralization

A cash flow statement is defined as the financial statement presenting the inflow and outflow of cash and its relatable equivalents during the year.

02

Evaluation statement of cash flow

The statement of cash flow of Show cinema is better than the Theatre by design because of the following reason:

Operating Activities:

The cash provided by operating activities is one of the key indicators, and the company which is generating more cash from operating activities will have enough cash in hand for future operations. In this case, the Show Cinemas has better cash from operations than the Theatre by designs.

Investing activities:

The company which is investing more in plant assets means the company is expanding its operations; in this case, the Show cinemas are buying plant assets, but on the other hand, Theatre by design is selling their plant assets.

Financing Activities:

By issuing common stock, common stock companies raise cash to fund their future operations, increasing the availability of cash with the companies. In this case, Show Cinemas are raising capital by issuing common stock.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a company’s ability to sell merchandise inventory and collect receivables.

Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over management of the company.Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers.

Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term—a current asset. On the controller’s recommendation, Ross’s board of directors votes to reclassify long-term investments as short-term.

Requirements

1. What effect will reclassifying the investments have on the current ratio? Is Ross’s true financial position stronger as a result of reclassifying the investments?

2. Shortly after the financial statements are released, sales improve; so, too, does the current ratio. As a result, Ross’s management decides not to sell the investments it had reclassified as short-term. Accordingly, the company reclassified the investments as long-term. Has management behaved unethically? Give the reasoning underlying of your answer.

Great Value Optical Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at

December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 80,640 \) 80,575

Merchandise Inventory 56,840 54,450

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 142,520 139,975

Total Assets \( 280,000 \) 275,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Great Value’s assets for 2018 and 2017.

The financial statements of Ion Corporation include the following items:

Current Year Preceding Year

Balance Sheet:

Cash \( 6,000 \) 8,000

Short-term Investments 4,400 10,700

Net Accounts Receivable 21,600 29,200

Merchandise Inventory 30,800 27,600

Prepaid Expenses 6,000 3,600

Total Current Assets 68,800 79,100

Total Current Liabilities 53,200 37,200

Income Statement:

Net Sales Revenue $ 184,800

Cost of Goods Sold 126,000

Compute the following ratios for the current year:

7. Current ratio

8. Acid-test ratio

9. Inventory turnover

10. Gross profit percentage

Question: P15-38 Using ratios to evaluate a stock investment

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 14. The company wants to invest some of its excess cash in trading securities and is considering two investments, The Paddle Company (PC) and Recreational Life Vests (RLV). The income statement, balance sheet, and other data for both companies follow for 2019 and 2018, as well as selected data for 2017:


THE PADDLE COMPANY

Comparative Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31


RECREATIONAL LIFE VESTS
Comparative Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31

Income statement

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

Net sales revenue

\(430,489

\)425,410

\(410,570

\)383,870

Cost of goods sold

258,756

256,797

299,110

280,190

Gross profit

171,733

168,613

111,460

103,680

Operating expenses

153,880

151,922

78,290

70,830

Operating income

17,853

16,691

33,170

32,850

Interest expenses

865

788

2,780

2,980

Income before income tax

16,988

15,903

30,390

29,870

Income tax expenses

5,137

4,809

8,780

8,630

Net income

\(11,851

\)11,094

\(21,610

\)21,240

Balance sheet

Assets

Cash & Cash Equivalents

\(69,159

\)70,793

\(65,730

\)55,270

Accounts Receivable

44,798

44,452

\(44,104

39,810

38,650

\)36,460

Merchandise Inventory

79,919

66,341

76,363

68,500

65,230

59,930

Other Current Assets

15,494

16,264

24,450

37,630

Total Current Assets

209,370

197,850

198,490

196,780

Long-term Assets

89,834

90,776

116,760

116,270

Total Assets

\(299,204

\)288,626

\(276,482

\)315,250

$$313,050

\(310,640

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

\)69,554

\(60,232

\)90,810

\(90,010

Long-term Liabilities

31,682

29,936

96,310

105,890

Total Liabilities

101,236

90,168

187,120

195,900

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

72,795

80,885

111,530

102,480

Retained Earnings

125,173

117,573

16,600

14,670

Total Stockholders’ Equity

197,968

198,458

128,130

117,150

103,840

Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity

\)299,204

\(288,626

\)315,250

\(313,050

Other data

Market price per share

\)21.38

\(33.82

\)46.37

$51.64

Annual dividend per share

0.32

0.30

0.53

0.45

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

9,000

8,000

9,000

8,000

Requirements

  1. Using the financial statements given, compute the following ratios for both companies for 2019 and 2018. Assume all sales are credit sales. Round all ratios to two decimal places.
  2. a. Current ratio

    h. Profit margin ratio

    b. Cash ratio

    i. Asset turnover ratio

    c. Inventory turnover

    j. Rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

    d. Accounts receivable turnover

    k. Earnings per share

    e. Gross profit percentage

    l. Price/earnings ratio

    f. Debt ratio

    m. Dividend yield

    g. Debt to equity ratio

    n. Dividend payout

  1. Compare the companies’ performance for 2019 and 2018. Make a recommendation to Canyon Canoe Company about investing in these companies. Which company would be a better investment, The Paddle Company or Recreational Life Vests? Base your answer on the ability to pay current liabilities, ability to sell merchandise and collect receivables, ability to pay the long-term debt, profitability, and attractiveness as an investment.
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